The Indian government has officially notified amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, effective February 20, 2026. Known as the IT Rules Amendment 2026, these changes introduce a robust framework to regulate Synthetically Generated Information (SGI), audio, visual, or audio-visual content created or altered using AI to appear real.
The amendment directly addresses the growing threat of deepfakes and misinformation by enforcing a strict 3-hour content removal window and requiring mandatory labelling of all AI-generated media.
What is Synthetically Generated Information (SGI)?
Synthetically Generated Information (SGI) refers to audio, visual, or audio-visual content created or modified using AI or computer algorithms to appear authentic or indistinguishable from real-life events or people. IT Rules Amendment 2026 legally defines SGI, bringing AI-generated content under regulatory oversight.
Purpose of Regulation:
- Prevent misuse in elections, scams, or public misinformation.
- Protect individual privacy, dignity, and public safety.
Exemptions:
- Routine edits like filters, color correction, or text-to-speech for accessibility.
- Academic research or good-faith experimentation.
Platform Responsibilities:
- Mandatory labelling of AI-generated content.
- Embedding metadata for traceability.
- Verification of user declarations about AI-generated uploads.
Examples of SGI Misuse:
- Deepfake videos of celebrities or politicians.
- AI-cloned voices used in financial fraud.
- Synthetic media spreading fake news during elections.
Also Read: Govt Proposes Mandatory Labelling of AI-Generated Content
IT Rules Amendment 2026 Features
The IT Rules Amendment 2026 introduces strict regulations to manage AI-generated content, including mandatory labelling, faster takedown timelines, and increased platform accountability. These measures aim to curb deepfakes, protect user privacy, and ensure safe digital practices across India. Features includes:
Mandatory Labelling of AI Content:
- All AI-generated audio, video, or images must display visible disclaimers or watermarks.
- Platforms must verify content authenticity even if users claim it’s AI-generated.
Shortened Takedown Timelines:
- 3 hours for content deemed illegal by courts or authorities.
- 2 hours for sensitive violations like non-consensual deepfake nudity.
User Declaration Mechanism:
- Users must disclose if content is AI-generated during upload.
- Platforms are legally required to cross-check and verify these disclosures.
Prohibition of Illegal AI Content:
- Blocks child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and non-consensual intimate images (NCII).
- Prevents AI-generated content that threatens public safety or impersonates officials.
Digital Fingerprints & Metadata:
- Provenance markers embedded in files allow tracing the origin of AI content.
- Helps investigators identify the AI tool or creator responsible.
Safe Harbour Clarification:
- Platforms lose Section 79 protection if they fail to label AI content or miss takedown deadlines.
- Encourages proactive moderation and responsible content management.
Law Enforcement Coordination:
- Aligns takedowns with Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 for streamlined legal action.
- Requires platforms to disclose creator identities in cases of AI-related crimes.
Exemptions for Good Faith Editing:
- Routine edits like filters, color corrections, or accessibility features (text-to-speech) are excluded.
- Ensures innovation and legitimate content creation aren’t penalized.
Also Read: Indian Constitution
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IT Rules Amendment 2026 Significance
The IT Rules Amendment 2026 strengthens India’s digital governance by combating deepfakes, protecting individual privacy, and ensuring platform accountability in the age of AI-generated content. It safeguards public trust, democratic processes, and personal dignity while promoting responsible use of technology.
- Prevents the rapid spread of misinformation and viral fake news.
- Provides fast-track remedies for victims of non-consensual AI-generated content.
- Protects electoral integrity by regulating AI impersonations during elections.
- Holds global tech platforms accountable for moderation and compliance in India.
- Aligns digital content regulation with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.
- Encourages transparency through mandatory labelling and metadata embedding.
- Promotes public trust in online media and digital communication platforms.
IT Rules Amendment 2026 FAQs
Q1: When did the IT Rules Amendment 2026 come into effect?
Ans: The amendment became effective on February 20, 2026.
Q2: What is Synthetically Generated Information (SGI)?
Ans: SGI refers to audio, visual, or audio-visual content created or altered using AI or computer algorithms to appear authentic or real.
Q3: Are routine edits like filters or color correction considered SGI?
Ans: No. Basic edits, accessibility features like text-to-speech, and academic research are exempt from SGI regulations.
Q4: What is the takedown timeline for illegal AI-generated content?
Ans: 3 hours for content deemed illegal by courts or authorities. 2 hours for sensitive content like non-consensual deepfake nudity.
Q5: Do users need to declare AI-generated content?
Ans: Yes. Users must self-declare when uploading AI-generated content, and platforms must verify the claim using technical tools.
