Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is glucose intolerance first diagnosed during pregnancy, and is typically diagnosed between 24-28 weeks gestation. Read more about Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, News.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Latest News

A study conducted at seven antenatal clinics with over 3,000 women, found that early gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects about one in five pregnant women.

About Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is glucose intolerance first diagnosed during pregnancy, and is typically diagnosed between 24-28 weeks gestation.
  • Causes 
    • It happens when the hormones from the placenta block your ability to use or make insulin.
    • The placenta supplies a growing fetus with nutrients and water, and also produces a variety of hormones to maintain the pregnancy
    • This is called contra-insulin effect, which usually begins about 20 to 24 weeks into the pregnancy.
  • Symptoms: Most of the time, gestational diabetes doesn’t cause symptoms but it includes excessive thirst, urinating more often, fatigue, nausea.
  • Risk factors can increase the chances of developing GDM. These include:
    • Living with overweight or obesity
    • Being over the age of 45
    • Having a family history of diabetes or gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy
    • Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Treatment: Gestational diabetes can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medication.

Source: TH

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus FAQs

Q1. What is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?+

Q2. How is GDM typically diagnosed?+

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