Shetrunji Dam, Location, Importance, Storage Capacity

Shetrunji Dam is an important medium irrigation project located in the western state of Gujarat. It lies in the semi-arid region of Saurashtra, which frequently faces water scarcity. It plays a crucial role in irrigation, drinking water supply, and regional agricultural development.

Shetrunji Dam

• Shetrunji Dam is built on the Shetrunji River.
• It is located in the Bhavnagar district of the Saurashtra region in Gujarat, India.
• It has a designed gross storage capacity of 308.68 million cubic metre (mcm), the largest in Saurashtra region.
• It is the largest reservoir in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.

Also Read: Dams in India

About Shetrunji River

• The Shetrunji River is an important river system of the Saurashtra region in Gujarat.
• It originates from the Chachai Hills in the Gir Forest area of Junagadh district, at a height of around 380 metres above mean sea level.
• From its source, the river flows generally eastward before finally draining into the Gulf of Cambay (Gulf of Khambhat).
• The river stretches for approximately 182 kilometres from its origin to its mouth.
• It covers a drainage basin of about 5,514 square kilometres, supporting agriculture and settlements in the region.
• Important tributaries that join it include Safara, Shel, Khari, Talaji, Stali, Thebu, Gagadia, Rajwal, and Kharo.
• The river is seasonal in nature, meaning it does not flow throughout the year. Its water flow largely depends on the south-west monsoon rainfall.

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