CERT-In Space Cyber Security Framework, Main Features, Importance

In recent years, space technology has become very important for India’s development and security. Satellite communication helps in providing connectivity in remote areas, disaster management, navigation, defence communication, and broadcasting services. With the growing use of space technology, cyber security of space infrastructure has also become necessary. In this context, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) in collaboration with the Satcom Industry Association of India (SIA-India) has released space cyber security guidelines in 2026. The framework was unveiled during the DefSat Conference & Expo 2026 in New Delhi. The initiative reflects India’s growing focus on protecting its space ecosystem from evolving cyber threats.

Need for Space Cyber Security

Space cybersecurity is important because satellite communication systems support connectivity, disaster management, defence communication, navigation, and broadcasting services in India. Increasing dependence on space-based technology has made critical infrastructure such as satellites, ground stations, and communication networks vulnerable to cyber threats.

Cyber attacks like signal jamming, spoofing, and data manipulation can disrupt essential national and strategic services. Protecting space assets is necessary to maintain India’s technological independence, economic growth, and national security.

In this context, Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and Satcom Industry Association of India (SIA-India) have developed cyber security guidelines to strengthen India’s space ecosystem.

Main Features of CERT-In Space Cyber Security Framework 

• Comprehensive Ecosystem Coverage: The framework secures the entire space communication ecosystem, including satellites, ground infrastructure, communication links, and space-related supply chains.
• Defence-in-Depth Approach: It adopts a multi-layered security model based on defence in depth, breadth, and height to address evolving cyber threats. This means security must be ensured at multiple levels such as satellite systems, ground infrastructure, and supply chains.
• Secure-by-Design Architecture: Encourages integration of cyber security at the design and development stage of space systems rather than adding it later.
• Threat-Based Risk Assessment: Recognises emerging and sophisticated cyber threats such as jamming, spoofing, unauthorized access, and supply chain vulnerabilities.
• Stakeholders: The framework covers different stakeholders including satellite operators, equipment manufacturers, private space companies, and government agencies. It encourages clear division of responsibilities and promotes proactive cyber risk management. The framework will also be updated regularly after consultation with industry stakeholders.
• Public-Private Partnership Model: The initiative reflects cooperation between government and industry. Space technology development now involves private companies, startups, and academic institutions.

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CERT-In Space Cyber Security Framework Importance for India

• Protects India’s critical space infrastructure such as satellites, ground stations, and communication networks.
• Strengthens national security by securing space systems used in defence and strategic operations.
• Supports India’s technological sovereignty by reducing cyber dependence on external systems.
• Promotes safe expansion of India’s space economy, including private space sector participation.
• Improves reliability of satellite communication during disaster management and emergency services.
• Enhances India’s preparedness against evolving cyber threats in the global space environment.

About CERT-In

• The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) works under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India.
• It is the national agency responsible for handling cyber security incidents in India under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
• CERT-In operates a 24×7 helpdesk to monitor and respond to cyber threats such as hacking, phishing, and other cyber attacks.
• The organisation provides services related to cyber incident prevention, response coordination, and security quality management across sectors.

About SIA-India

• The Satcom Industry Association of India (SIA-India) is a non-profit organisation representing India’s space and satellite industry.
• Its members include satellite operators, manufacturers, startups, academic institutions, suppliers, and law firms working in the space sector.
• The organisation acts as a bridge between industry and policy-making bodies.
• It promotes global collaboration and provides a platform for industry stakeholders to communicate with the government regarding space and satellite policies.