How climate change is helping the Aedes albopictus mosquito?

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Climate change is expected to significantly impact the spread of dengue in Europe.
Rising temperatures and increased rainfall create more favourable conditions for the spread of the disease, particularly in areas where the Aedes albopictus mosquito is present.
In southern Europe, particularly in Spain, Italy, and France, the risk of dengue is expected to increase due to the presence of Aedes albopictus and the rising temperatures and humidity.
However, in some countries like Spain and Portugal, the expected rise in summer droughts may decrease habitat suitability for Aedes albopictus.

Aedes albopictus mosquito:

The Aedes albopictus mosquito, commonly known as the Asian tiger mosquito, is a highly invasive species known for its distinctive black and white striped appearance.
Disease Vector: This mosquito is a known vector for several diseases, including Dengue fever, Chikungunya, Zika virus , and Yellow fever.

Controlling the spread of Aedes albopictus involves eliminating standing water where they breed, using insect repellents, and implementing community-wide mosquito control programs.

Q1. What is microcephaly?

Microcephaly is a birth defect where a baby’s head is smaller than expected when compared to babies of the same sex and age. Babies with microcephaly often have smaller brains that might not have developed properly.

Source: How climate change is helping the spread of dengue in Europe