AI-Based Weather Forecasting Program

AI-Based Weather Forecasting Program Latest News

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoAFW) launched AI-based monsoon forecasts via SMS (m-Kisan) to nearly 3.8 crore farmers across 13 states this year.

About AI-Based Weather Forecasting Program

• It was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
• Under this initiative AI-based monsoon forecasts were sent using the m-Kisan portal.
• This is the first-of-its-kind targeted dissemination of AI weather forecasts to date.
• These AI-based forecasts distributed by the MoAFW correctly identified 20 days’ pause in monsoon progression.
• The government sent updated information to farmers every week until continuous rains arrived in their area.
• AI Models used
  • The forecasts used were a blend of two open-access models—Google’s Neural GCM and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts’ (ECMWF) Artificial Intelligence Forecasting Systems (AIFS). 
• Significance: It centers specifically on the needs of farmers by providing tailored weather forecasts in easy to understand language and helps them make informed farming decisions.

What is m-Kisan Portal?

• It is a platform which provides web-based mobile advisory to farmers with the technological backstopping from Research Institutes and Agricultural Universities supporting farmers.
• It enables all Central and State government organizations in agriculture and allied sectors to provide information/services/advisories to farmers by SMS in their language, preference of agricultural practices and location.
• Through this portal messages are tailored to the farmer’s language, location, and preferred practices, helping them stay updated on weather, crops, pest control, and government schemes.

Source: PIB

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