Almond Cultivation

Almond Cultivation Latest News

The almond harvest in Kashmir marks an important seasonal and cultural event, and this year’s bumper crop has brought smiles to farmers’ faces.

About Almond Cultivation

• Almonds are one of the major and oldest tree nut crops in the world.
• There are two types of almonds available: Sweet almond and bitter almond.
• Required Climatic Conditions for Almond
  • Climate: Colder regions’ climate is suitable for almond farming.
  • Temperature: Temperature ranging between 7°C to 24°C is considered appropriate.
  • Soil: Deep, loamy, well drained soils are ideal for almond growing.
  • Rainfall: Average rainfall needed is 75 to 110 cm. 
  • Almond plants can grow easily at an altitude of 750 to 3200 meters above sea level.

• Major Almond farming Countries: USA, Australia, Spain, Turkey
• Major Almond farming states : In India Almond cultivation is mainly done in the hilly parts of colder regions, mainly in Jammu& Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala and some hilly regions of Andhra Pradesh. 
• Uses: Almonds are used for various purposes like in sweets, milk, nuts used in the food and used in producing oils.
• Challenges: Erratic weather patterns, limited access to modern farming techniques, competition from lower-cost imports, shrinking farmlands, and a lack of policy support from authorities. 

Source: TH

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