Amorphophallus Titanum

About Amorphophallus Titanum: 

• Amorphophallus Titanum (called Titan Arum in short) blooms once in a decade and is one of the largest in the world — growing over 10 ft in height. 
• It is also called Corpse Flower.
• It was first described by Italian botanist Odoardo Beccari in 1878. 
• Features
  • It blooms approximately once every decade, with each flowering lasting merely 24 to 48 hours.
  • It mimics the stench of rotting flesh to attract its pollinators — carnivorous bees and flies that feed on corpses.
  • The dark, red interior of the spathe that is exposed when it is fully open looks like the surface of a piece of uncooked meat, and the spadix in the centre even warms up to provide the perfect simulation of a warm, abandoned body. 
  • It looks peculiar, with a tall, crooked, pale yellowish phallic structure — the ‘spadix’ — rising from the centre of what looks like an upturned meat skirt — its dark red, thick, waxy ‘spathe’, which is the spiral, petal-like structure that holds within it the inflorescence. 
• Habitat: It blossoms on limestone hills in the rainforests of western Sumatra, Indonesia, where it is called bunga bangkai (bunga means flower and bangkai means corpse).
• Conservation status
  • IUCN: Endangered

Q1: What is Pollination?

It is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The goal of every living organism, including plants, is to create offspring for the next generation.

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