Chautal

Chautaal is a 12-beat cycle in Hindustani music, used in Dhrupad and Dhamar, and strongly linked to the pakhawaj tradition.

Chautal
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Chautal Latest News

Recently, the Prime Minister of India’s welcoming ceremony in Trinidad and Tobago included a performance of the traditional Bhojpuri Chautal.

About Chautal

  • Chautaal, also called Chartaal or Chowtaal, is a rhythmic framework composed of 12 beats.
  • It is traditionally used to accompany Dhrupad and Dhamar styles of singing and instrumental performances.
  • It is a rhythmic cycle used in North Indian classical music, particularly in Hindustani classical music.
  • The name “Chautal” means “four claps,” referring to its vibhag or division structure.
  • One school of thought contends that it consists of four vibhags of 4, 4, 2, and 2 matras respectively.
  • There is another school which suggests that the structure of Chautal is the same as Ektal.  Therefore, it would be viewed as six vibhags of two matras each.
  • It is strongly linked to the pakhawaj tradition; this has profound practical and theoretical implications. 
  • It is performed in a very heavy, powerful manner which is in sharp contrast to the more delicate style of the tabla. 

Source: ITV

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Chautal FAQs

Q1. What is pakhawaj used for?+

Q2. What does Drupad mean in music?+

Tags: chautal prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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