Cycad Plant

Cycad Plant Latest News

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar has initiated a research on Cycad, over concerns that the plant contains BMAA, a potential neurotoxin.

About Cycad Plant

• It is the palmlike woody gymnospermous plants.
• It is an ancient plant species that is believed to have coexisted with dinosaurs for over 300 million years.
• Habitat: They occupy a variety of habitats. Some are native to wet rainforests while others are from semidesert climates; others grow in grasslands or seasonally dry forests.
• Distribution: Tropical and subtropical latitudes in the Americas, Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, eastern India, China, Japan, southeast Asia, Oceania and Australia. 

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Features of Cycad Plant

• They are woody, long-lived, unisexual plants and their main roots thickened, fleshy and often tuberous.
• They are distinguished by crowns of large pinnately compound leaves and by cones.
• Cycads in general are fire-adapted, losing leaves to the blaze but soon restoring them in a growth flush.
• Soil: They may be found growing in rich, organic soils, sand, or rock, in swampy soils or even in halophytic (salty) soils.
• Cycads are long-lived, don’t reproduce frequently, and most populations are small, putting them at risk of extinction.
• Threats:   Habitat conversion through agriculture or development, illegal removal of wild plants for horticultural collection, and climate change.

Source: TOI