The Difference between Small Finance Bank and Payment Banks lies in their role and functioning. Both banks are registered under the Reserve Bank of India and their functioning is monitored by the central bank of India. While Small Finance banks provide financial services to the country’s unserved, underserved and unbanked areas of the country, Payment banks are small operation based banks that don’t involve any credit risk. In this article, we are going to learn about the differences between Small Finance Banks and Payment Banks.
Difference Between Payment Banks and Small Finance Banks
The difference between Payment Banks and Small Finance Banks include:
| Basis | Payment Banks | Small Finance Banks |
|
Objective |
Financial inclusion through low-cost banking for the unbanked |
Provide credit access to underserved sections like small businesses, farmers, etc. |
|
Lending Facility |
Cannot lend money |
Can lend money and offer full credit services |
|
Deposit Limit |
Can accept deposits up to ₹2 lakh per customer |
No such limit; can accept all types of deposits |
|
Target Audience |
Migrant laborers, low-income households, small businesses |
Small and marginal farmers, MSMEs, unorganized sector |
|
Issue of Credit Cards |
Not allowed |
Allowed |
|
Examples |
Paytm Payments Bank, Airtel Payments Bank |
AU Small Finance Bank, Equitas Small Finance Bank |
Payment Banks in India
Payment Banks are the new type of banks in India that allow customers to deposit only upto 2 lakh rupees. The banks don’t provide any credit card and loan facility. Customers can open either a savings or a current account and apply for a debit card or internet banking service. Payment Banks in India include:
Fino Payment Bank
- Fino Payments Bank
- NSDL Payments Bank;
- India Post Payments Bank
- Paytm Payments Bank;
- Airtel Payments Bank;
- Jio Payments Bank.
Small Finance banks in India
Small Finance Banks offer financial assistance to unbanked and unwarranted sectors of India. As per the Companies Act, 2013, Small Finance Banks are enlisted as Public Sector Corporation. These banks can accept deposits, offer loans and conduct all the important banking activities. However, these banks cannot offer any large loan commitments, subsidiaries or deal in high-tech goods. Small Finance Banks in India include:
- Ujjivan Small Finance Bank;
- Suryoday Small Finance Bank;
- Equitas Small Finance Bank;
- ESAF Small Finance Bank;
- Fincare Small Finance Bank;
- Janalakshmi Small Finance Bank;
- Utkarsh Small Finance Bank and,
- AU Small Finance Bank.
Last updated on August, 2026
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Difference Between Payments Bank and Small Finance Bank FAQs
Q1. What is the difference between small finance bank and payment bank?+
Q2. What is the difference between SFB and RRB?+
Q3. What is the difference between MFI and SFB?+
Q4. What are Small Finance Banks in India?+
Q5. What are Payment Banks in India?+
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