European Countries Name, List, Capital, Area, Population

Europe consists of 50 countries, although only 44 of them have their capital cities located on the European continent. The largest country in Europe is Russia, followed by Ukraine and France in terms of land area. On the other end of the scale, the smallest country in Europe is Vatican City, covering an area of just 0.44 square kilometres (0.17 square miles).

European Countries

Europe is the second-smallest continent among the seven continents, covering approximately 10.18 million km² (3.93 million sq mi), which is about 2% of Earth’s surface. The continent comprises 50 European Countries and, as of 2021, had a population of around 745 million people, making up nearly 10% of the global population. Europe has played a major role in shaping Western civilization, with its cultural and historical influence since many centuries.

European Countries Interesting Facts

• Europe is the second smallest continent after Australia.
• Vatican City, the world’s smallest country, is located in Europe.
• The continent comprises 50 countries.
• Russia has the largest population among European nations.
• St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is the world’s largest church.
• Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in Europe.

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List of European Countries

According to the United Nations, Europe consists of 44 recognized countries, while around 50 states are often considered part of the continent. Below is a List of European Countries along with their capitals.

List of Top 10 European Countries by Area

Covering a total area of 10,186,000 km², it is one of the most densely populated regions and consists of around 50 countries, along with several dependent territories. Below is a List of Top 10 European Countries by Area.

List of Top 10 European Countries by Population

Below mention is the List of Top 10 European Countries by Population as of 2023, along with their estimated populations: