What is Gait Analysis?

About Gait Analysis:

• Gait analysis is an assessment of the way the body moves, usually by walking or running, from one place to another.
• The purpose of gait analysis is to detect any abnormalities in locomotion. 
• An individual’s gait is a combination of complex functions involving use of the body’s visual, somatosensory, and vestibular systems.
• Problems within any of these systems, as well as problems in the joints involved, can lead to postural and gait abnormalities.
• Gait abnormalities involve unusual walking patterns that may be caused by disease or injury. Such irregularities can lead to pain in the hips, back, neck, feet, knees, or ankles.
• Gait analysis, also known as walking or motion analysis, is a comprehensive evaluation of the way an individual stands and walks. 
• This analysis can help:
  • Identify the source of muscle, nerve, or skeletal problems.
  • Discover the source of a patient’s pain while standing or walking.
  • Help to diagnose bone deformities or skeletal misalignments.
  • Assist in discovering muscle or nerve dysfunction.
  • Check the progression of diseases like arthritis or muscular dystrophy.

Q1: What is the vestibular system?

The vestibular system is a sensory system in the human body that is essential for maintaining balance, spatial orientation, and coordination of movement. It is located in the inner ear and works closely with the visual and somatosensory systems to provide information about motion, head position, and equilibrium.

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