Henckelia Monophylla

Henckelia Monophylla Latest News

Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India have rediscovered a rare plant Henckelia monophylla, native to Arunachal Pradesh after nearly 189 years.

About Henckelia Monophylla

• It is a rare plant species endemic to Arunachal Pradesh.
• It is a member of the Gesneriaceae family.
• The plant was first collected in 1836 by British botanist William Griffith in the Mishmi Hills.
• Habitat: It is a perennial herb that typically grows in moist, forested habitats.

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Characteristics of Henckelia Monophylla

• Plants in the Henckelia genus are usually characterised by upright or slightly trailing stems and simple leaves that are often ovate or lance-shaped.
• The plants produce axillary inflorescences bearing one or several tubular or funnel-shaped flowers, often with delicate colouration.
• Their fruits develop as elongated capsules containing numerous tiny seeds, enabling them to reproduce effectively in suitable ecological niches.

Key Facts about Botanical Survey of India

• It is the apex taxonomic research organization of the country which is under the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India.
• It was established on 13thFebruary 1890 under the direction of Sir George King.
• Mandate: The mandate of the organization has been broadened to biosystematics research, floristic studies, documentation, database of National Botanical collection, digitization of herbarium specimens etc.
• Headquarter: Kolkata

Source: LM