About Hyperuniformity:
- It is a property of certain heterogeneous media in which density fluctuations in the long-wavelength range decay to zero.
- Hyperuniform disordered materials have been observed in a variety of settings, such as in quasicrystals, large-scale structures of the universe, soft and biological emulsions and colloids, etc.
- Feature: One of the most striking characteristics of such a state is that mass fluctuations are greatly suppressed as the system size grows.
- Applications:
- Hyperuniform materials have distinctive characteristics that could have technological or biological applications.
- The mechanism of hyperuniformity could be used to control various physiological functions in cells, and energy-efficient photonic devices (such as photonic band-gap materials)
- It could be used for optical data transmission and communications.
Q1: What is Photonics?
It is the physical science of light waves. It deals with the science behind the generation, detection and manipulation of light. Light has a dual nature known as the wave-particle duality. That is to say that light has characteristics of both a continuous electromagnetic wave and a particle (photon).
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