India, Asean Pledge Peace & Stability in Indo-Pacific

What’s in Today’s Article:

• India-ASEAN Summit
• ASEAN-India Engagement
• India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)
• ASEAN Outlook for the Indo-Pacific (AOIP)
• Key Summary of the summit

Why in news?

• The 19th ASEAN-India Summit was held recently in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. India was represented by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar.

ASEAN – India Summit

• ASEAN-India Summits are held annually. It provides opportunity for India and ASEAN to engage at the highest level.
• PM Modi attended the 18th ASEAN-India Summit held virtually in October 2021. This year’s summit is attended by the Vice President of India.

ASEAN-India Engagement

• ASEAN and India became Summit-level partners in 2002, and Strategic partners in 2012.
• There is ample closeness between India’s “Indo Pacific Oceans Initiative” and ASEAN’s “Outlook on Indo Pacific”.
• India firmly believes that a “Cohesive and Responsive ASEAN” is essential for “Security and Growth for All in the Region”.
• The year 2022 marks 30 years of ASEAN-India relations and it has been designated as ASEAN-India Friendship Year by the leaders in October 2021.

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India-ASEAN Trade Relation

• In general, ASEAN is India’s 4th largest trading partner and India is ASEAN’s 7th largest trading partner accounting for 10.2% of India’s total trade.
• India’s total trade with ASEAN from April 2021 to March 2022 was $78.90 billion. Balance of trade is highly favourable to ASEAN.
  • On the other hand, ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner in 2020 and remains so.
  • ASEAN’s total trade with China in for the period January to April 2022 amounted to $274.50 billion.
• ASEAN and India have set a trade target of 200 billion USD by 2022.
• Investment: Between 2000-2021 cumulative FDIs from ASEAN to India was $117.88 billion. These were mainly accounted for by Singaporean investments in India ($115 billion).
  • Indian investment into ASEAN since April 2019 till March 2022 is US$ 55.5 billion out of which US$ 51.5 billion investment is in Singapore.
• On trade and investment, the review of ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) has been long pending. India has called for an early review of the Agreement.
  • AITIGA has been in place since 2010.

India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

• In November 2019, while participating in 14^th East Asia Summit (EAS), PM Modi launched the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).
• IPOI seeks to ensure security and stability of the regional maritime domain.
• IPOI is an open, non-treaty-based initiative for countries to work together for cooperative and collaborative solutions to common challenges in the region.
• IPOI draws on existing regional architecture and mechanisms to focus on seven pillars:
  • Maritime Security
  • Maritime Ecology
  • Maritime Resources
  • Capacity Building and Resource Sharing
  • Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
  • Science, Technology and Academic Cooperation
  • Trade Connectivity and Maritime Transport

ASEAN Outlook for the Indo-Pacific (AOIP)

• In June 2019, the ten-member ASEAN has adopted the ‘ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific’.
• It outlines the ASEAN’s concept and strategy of the Indo-Pacific.

News Summary

• Recently, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar addressed the 19th ASEAN-India Summit in Phnom Penh. Cambodia, as the current Chair of ASEAN, hosted this Summit.

Key Highlights

• At the end of summit, both sides released a joint statement reaffirming the importance of
  • maintaining and promoting peace, stability, maritime safety, freedom of navigation and overflight in the Indo-Pacific region, and
  • commitment to peaceful resolution of disputes, in accordance with international law, including UNCLOS.
• The joint declaration called for establishing a comprehensive strategic partnership and enhancing cooperation against terrorism.
• The ASEAN states appreciated India’s support for ASEAN centrality in the evolving regional architecture.
• It also appreciated India’s continued contribution to regional peace, security, and prosperity and to ASEAN integration and the ASEAN community-building process.
• India and ASEAN also agreed to enhance cooperation against terrorism and transnational crimes, including international economic crimes and money laundering, cybercrime, drugs and human trafficking, and arms smuggling.
• They also called for deepening cooperation in military medicine.