Indian Sandalwood

Indian Sandalwood Latest News

According to a recent report by the sandalwood development committee (SDC) set up by the Union Government, globally, the estimated annual demand for sandalwood stands at 5,000 to 6,000 tonnes. 

About Indian Sandalwood

• Santalum album L. (Santalaceae) commonly known as Indian Sandalwood is one of the oldest and precious sources of natural fragrance.
• It is known by the name “Chandan” and “Srigandha” in India.
• Required Climatic Conditions for Indian Sandalwood
  • Soil: Sandalwood grows better in slight alkaline condition soil PH Range between 6.7. to 7.5.
  • Climate: It thrives in hot and humid climates.
  • The ideal temperature for the growth of Sandalwood is between 12 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius.
  • It requires good drainage and does not stand water logged ground.
• It is a long-duration crop, taking nearly 20 years to develop quality heartwood, which is the primary source of sandalwood oil. 
• It freely produces seed and natural regeneration occurs both via seedlings and through root suckers after trees have been uprooted and the stump removed from the ground.
• Uses: Sandalwood and its essential oils have very high commercial values because of its use in aromatherapy, soap industry, perfumery, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
• Major Sandalwood Growing States: Sandalwood is mostly grown in states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu in India. 
• Reasons for decline in sandalwood production: Illegal logging and smuggling, Habitat loss due to deforestation, Slow growth and long maturation cycle, Pests and diseases.

Source: TH

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