International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

International Atomic Energy Agency Latest News

The head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog International Atomic Energy Agency has said a team of its inspectors are “back in Iran,”

About International Atomic Energy Agency

• It is the world’s leading intergovernmental organisation for scientific and technical cooperation in the nuclear field.
• The IAEA Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 and came into force on 29 July 1957.
• The IAEA is an autonomous organization within the United Nations system.
• It reports to both the United Nations General Assembly and the UN Security Council.
• Its primary goal is to ensure that nuclear energy is not diverted for weapons purposes.
• Member Countries: The agency currently has 180 member states, reflecting its wide international mandate and credibility.
• Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

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Institutional Structure of the IAEA

• General Conference: The General Conference, composed of all member states, meets annually to approve budgets and set general policy directions.
• Board of Governors: The Board of Governors, comprising 35 members, meets about five times a year to: Approve safeguards agreements, Carry out statutory functions, and Appoint the Director General.
• Secretariat: The Secretariat, led by the Director General, handles the IAEA’s daily operations.

Functions of the IAEA

• The IAEA works to ensure that nuclear technology is used solely for peaceful purposes.
• It applies comprehensive nuclear safeguards, including: Monitoring,On-site inspections,Information analysis, and Other techniques to verify peaceful use.

Source: NIE