International Mother Language Day 2025, Theme, History

International Mother Language Day 2025 observed on 21 February every year aims to promote cultural and linguistic diversity all over the world. The day recognised by UNESCO, highlights the significance of preserving mother language and ensuring multilingual education. This year marks the silver jubilee celebration of International Mother Language Day 2025.. 

International Mother Language Day 2025 Overview

The International Mother Language Day 2025 aims to spread awareness about the importance of protecting endangered languages and respecting the linguistic rights of people. Celebrating this day includes educational programs, cultural activities and discussions etc. 

International Mother Language Day 2025 Theme 

International Mother Language Day 2025 theme is “Language Matter: Silver Jubilee Celebration of International Mother Language Day.” This year’s theme is emphasising on showcasing the efforts of promoting linguistic diversity, protecting endangered languages and encouraging multilinguistic education. 

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International Mother Language Day History 

International Mother Language Day was proclaimed by UNESCO in 1999 and has been observed annually since 2000. In 2002, the UN General Assembly officially recognized its significance.

The idea for this observance originated in Bangladesh, inspired by the 1952 Language Movement, where students in Dhaka protested against Urdu being imposed as the only state language of Pakistan. On February 21, 1952, several students lost their lives in the movement. To honor their sacrifice, UNESCO declared February 21 as International Mother Language Day, promoting linguistic diversity and multilingual education worldwide.

Since its inception, this day has been vital in advocating language rights and protecting endangered languages, ensuring that cultural and linguistic heritage is preserved for future generations.

What is Mother Language?

Mother Language is the native language of a person which they learn in early childhood. The mother language of a person helps in shaping one’s personality and identity and helps make a deep connection with the traditions and heritage. Important facts about Mother Language include: 

• Studies have shown that individuals with multilingual and bilingual activities have better cognitive abilities and problem solving skills. 
• The most languages spoken globally are Arabic, English, Hindi, Mandarin Chinese. 
• There are 22 official languages in India. 

International Mother Language Day 2025 Significance

International Mother Language Day 2025 highlights the significance of safeguarding languages and promoting multilingual learning. The International Mother Language Day 2025 is important because: 

• It promotes the use of mother tongue in schools to promote better learning and comprehension. 
• Advocates the revival of endangered languages and their revival. 
• Helps the communities to cherish and pass down their linguistic traditions. 
• Helps protect the linguistic rights of indigenous populations.