Kerala’s Thrissur Pooram

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About Thrissur Pooram

Cultural significance: Thrissur Pooram is a grand festival showcasing Kerala’s cultural and spiritual essence.
- It is celebrated annually in the Malayalam month of Medam (April-May) at the Thekkinkadu Maidanam in Thrissur.
- Often referred to as the “mother of all Poorams”, it is one of the largest temple festivals in Kerala.
Historical origin: Initiated by Raja Rama Varma, famously known as Sakthan Thampuran, the Maharaja of Cochin (1790–1805).
- Features the participation of 10 different temples, replacing the earlier Arattupuzha Pooram, which was Kerala’s largest festival before Thrissur Pooram.
Key highlights:
- Majestic elephants, adorned in traditional attire, are a central attraction.
- Traditional orchestra music (Panchavadyam) adds vibrancy to the festival.

Kerala High Court Directives

The High Court issued guidelines aimed at ensuring the safety of elephants, the public, and artists during the festival.
Key directives included:
- Minimum distance requirements are 3 metres between two elephants, 8 metres between elephants and the public or percussion displays, and a 100 metres buffer zone near areas of fireworks usage.
- Rest period: Elephants must have a minimum of three days’ rest between public appearances.

Q1: Who was Raja Rama Varma?

Raja Rama Varma, also known as Shakthan Thampuran, was a notable ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin (reigned 1790–1805). He is remembered for his administrative reforms, promotion of trade and commerce, and efforts to modernize the state. He played a key role in strengthening Cochin’s economy and ensuring political stability during his rule.

News: HT