Kursk Region

Kursk Region Latest News

Russian troops have launched a large-scale offensive to retake swaths of the western Kursk region from Ukrainian forces.

About Kursk Region

• Kursk is a city and the administrative centre of Kursk Oblast, positioned along Russia’s southwestern border. 
• It lies in the heart of the European part of Russia, approximately 450 km (280 miles) south of Moscow, along the upper Seym River. 
• The region is part of the Black Earth territory, known for its highly fertile soil. Kursk experiences a moderately continental climate, characterized by distinct seasonal variations.
• History: 
  • One of Russia’s oldest cities, Kursk was first mentioned in historical documents in 1032, highlighting its long-standing role in the region’s development.
  • The city was completely destroyed by the Tatars in 1240 and remained in ruins until 1586, when it was rebuilt as a military outpost to defend Russian settlers.
  • World War II & Battle of Kursk: The city witnessed intense fighting during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Kursk (July–August 1943), the largest tank battle of the war, which resulted in a German defeat.
  • Modern Economy & Industries: Kursk has a diverse industrial base, including machine building, food processing, and the production of electronic equipment and synthetic fibres, contributing to the region’s economic growth. 
• Recent Developments: 
  • It was captured by Ukrainian troops in the summer of 2024 in an unexpected lightning attack.
  • Ukraine’s presence in Russia’s Kursk region has deteriorated sharply, with the Russian advance threatening Kyiv’s sole territorial bargaining counter at a crucial time in the war.

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Kursk Region FAQs

Q1. Is Kursk region in Russia or Ukraine?

Ans. Kursk region is located in Russia, but recently parts of it were temporarily occupied by Ukrainian forces during the ongoing conflict.

Q2. Why is Kursk famous?

Ans. Kursk is famous for the Battle of Kursk (1943), the largest tank battle in history, marking a turning point in WWII.

Q3. What does Kursk mean in Russian?

Ans. The name “Kursk” derives from the Kur River, meaning “settlement by the Kur river,” reflecting its geographical location.

Q4. Where is Kursk in the world?

Ans. Kursk is situated in western Russia, approximately 450 km south of Moscow, near Russia’s southwestern border with Ukraine34.

Source: News18