The legislative body in any country is known as the Parliament. The main functions of any legislature of any country are three in number, which includes, law creation, executing the law and safeguarding the law. The Legislative Bodies are of 2 types, Unicameral, Bicameral. In India, Parliament is known as Sansad, Having the two houses, Lower House, Lok Sabha and the Upper House, Rajya Sabha. Check about the List of Legislatures of the World with other important details in the article below.
Legislatures of the World
A parliament is the supreme legislative institution in a country, entrusted with representing its citizens or regions. Its primary role is to draft, amend, and pass laws. The word “parliament” traces its roots to the French term parler, meaning “to speak” or “to discuss.”
In most nations, parliaments are composed of elected or appointed representatives who act on behalf of their constituents. Their structure and powers vary globally, yet their fundamental responsibilities remain consistent. Every nation has its unique parliamentary system, named and structured to reflect its history, culture, and governance model. Below, we present a List of Legislatures of the World and their respective parliaments to deepen your understanding of global legislative systems.
List of Legislatures of the World
Different countries have distinct names for their legislative assemblies, often influenced by their governance style and traditions. Here’s a List of Legislatures of the World:
| List of Legislatures of the World | ||
| Countries | Capitals | Parliament of different Countries |
|
Afghanistan |
Kabul |
Shora |
|
Albania |
Tirana |
People’s Assembly |
|
Algeria |
Algiers |
National People’s Assembly |
|
Andorra |
Andorra La Vella |
General Council |
|
Angola |
Luanda |
National People’s Assembly |
|
Argentina |
Buenos Aires |
National Congress |
|
Australia |
Canberra |
Federal Parliament |
|
Austria |
Vienna |
National Assembly |
|
Azerbaijan |
Baku |
Melli Majlis |
|
Bahamas |
Nassau |
General Assembly |
|
Bahrain |
Manama |
Consultative Council |
|
Bangladesh |
Dhaka |
Jatia Parliament |
|
Belize |
Belmopan |
National Assembly |
|
Bhutan |
Thimphu |
Tsogdu |
|
Bolivia |
Sucre |
National Congress |
|
Botswana |
Gaborone |
National Assembly |
|
Brazil |
Brasilia |
National Congress |
|
Britain |
London |
Parliament (House Of Commons And House Of Lords) |
|
Brunei |
Bandar Seri Begawan |
National Assembly |
|
Bulgaria |
Sofia |
Narodno Sabranie |
|
Cambodia |
Phnom Penh |
National Assembly |
|
Canada |
Ottawa |
Parliament |
|
China |
Beijing |
National People’s Assembly |
|
Colombia |
Bogota |
Congress |
|
Comoros |
Moroni |
Legislative Council And Senate |
|
Costa Rice |
San Jose |
Legislative Council And Senate |
|
Croatia |
Zagreb |
Sabor |
|
Cuba |
Havana |
National Assembly Of People’s Power |
|
Denmark |
Copenagen |
Folketing |
|
East Timor |
Dili |
Constituent Assembly |
|
Ecuador |
Quito |
National Congress |
|
Egypt |
Cairo |
People’s Assembly |
|
El Salvador |
San Salvador |
Legislative Assembly |
|
Ethiopia |
Addis Ababa |
Federal Council And House Of Representative |
|
Fiji Islands |
Suva |
Senate & House Of Representative |
|
Finland |
Helsinki |
Eduskusta (Parliament) |
|
France |
Paris |
National Assembly |
|
Germany |
Berlin |
Bundestag (Lower House) & Bundesrat (Upper House) |
|
Great Britain |
London |
Parliament |
|
Greece |
Athens |
Chamber Of Deputies |
|
Guyana |
Georgetown |
National Assembly |
|
Hungary |
Budapest |
National Assembly |
|
Iceland |
reykjavik |
Althing |
|
India |
New Delhi |
Sansad |
|
Indonesia |
Jakarta |
People’s Consultative Assembly |
|
Iran |
Tehran |
Majlis |
|
Iraq |
Baghdad |
National Assembly |
|
Ireland |
Dublin |
Oireachtas |
|
Israel |
Jerusalem |
The Knesset |
|
Italy |
Rome |
Chamber Of Deputies And Senate |
|
Japan |
Tokyo |
Diet |
|
Jordan |
Amman |
National Assembly |
|
Korea(North) |
Pyongyang |
Supreme People’s Assembly |
|
Korea(South) |
Seoul |
National Assembly |
|
Kuwait |
Kuwait City |
National Assembly |
|
Lebanon |
Beirut |
National Assembly |
|
Laos |
Vientiane |
People’s Supreme Assembly |
|
Lativa |
Riga |
Saeima |
|
Lesotho |
Maseru |
National Assembly And Senate |
|
Libya |
Tripoli |
General People’s Congress |
|
Lithuania |
Vilnius |
Seimas |
|
Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
Chamber Of Deputies |
|
Madagascar |
Antananarivo |
National People’s Assembly |
|
Malaysia |
Kuala Lumpur |
Majilis |
|
Maldives |
Male |
Majilis |
|
Mongolia |
Ulaanbaatar |
Great People’s Khural |
|
Montenegro |
Podgorica |
Federal Assembly |
|
Mozambique |
Maputo |
People’s Assembly |
|
Myanmar |
Naypyidaw |
Pyithu Hluttaw |
|
Nepal |
Kathmandu |
Federal Parliament of Nepal |
|
Netherlands |
Amsterdam |
States-General (Staten-General) |
|
New Zealand |
Wellington |
Parliament (House Of Representatives) |
|
Norway |
Oslo |
Storting |
|
Oman |
Muscat |
Monarchy |
|
Pakistan |
Islamabad |
National Assembly & Senate |
|
Papua New Guinea |
Port Moresby |
National Parliament |
|
Paraguay |
Asuncion |
Senate & Chamber Of Deputies |
|
Philippines |
Manila |
The Congress |
|
Poland |
Warsaw |
Sejm |
|
Romania |
Bucharest |
Great National Assembly |
|
Russia |
Moscow |
Duma & Federal Council |
|
Saudi Arabia |
Riyadh |
Majlis Al-Shura |
|
South Africa |
Pretoria |
Parliament |
|
Spain |
Madrid |
Crotes |
|
Taiwan |
Taipei |
Yuan |
|
Turkey |
Ankara |
Grand National Assembly |
|
Uruguay |
Montevideo |
General Assembly |
|
USA |
Washington D.C. |
Congress |
|
Uzbekistan |
Tashkent |
Oliy Majlis |
|
Vietnam |
Hanoi |
National Assembly |
|
Zambia |
Lusaka |
National Assembly |
|
Zimbabwe |
Harare |
Parliament |
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Legislatures of the World FAQs
Q1. Which country has different houses of parliament?+
Q2. What are the different types of Parliaments?+
Q3. What is Parliament?+
Q4. What is the Parliament name of the USA?+
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