Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary

Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary Latest News

Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary has recorded over five lakh birds across 200 species in its latest census, a sharp 21% jump from 4.12 lakh in 2024, largely due to the absence of boating, reduced tourist movement, and minimal noise pollution over the past two years.

About Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary

• It is located approximately 64 km west of Ahmedabad in Gujarat.
• Nal Sarovar literally translates to ‘Tap Lake’. 
• It is a natural lake with shallow waters and muddy lagoons, dotted by 36 islets.
• Spread over an area of 120.82 sq.km., this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. 
• The history of Nalsarovar dates back to the 15th century, when the lake was created as a result of the construction of a check dam across the Sabarmati River. 
• The lake was initially used for irrigation and as a source of drinking water for nearby villages.
• Over time, the lake became an important habitat for a variety of bird species, and local communities recognized its ecological significance. 
• In the early 20th century, the British colonial administration recognized the importance of Nalsarovar as a wetland ecosystem and established it as a protected area.
• In 1969, the Gujarat government declared Nalsarovar a bird sanctuary to primarily protect its bird population.
• It was declared as a Ramsar site on 24 September 2012. 
• Flora: 
  • The sanctuary area has 48 species of algae and 72 species of flowering plants. 
  • The common aquatic plants are Cyperus sp., Scirpus sp., Typha ungustata, Eleocharis palustris, Ruppia, Potamogeton, Vallisnaria, Naias, Chara, etc.
  • It also includes locally famous ‘pilu’ trees which harbor a red berry type edible fruit.
• Fauna: 
  • It’s home to over 250 species of birds, including beautiful migratory birds that travel from places as far away as Europe and Siberia. 
  • Apart from these, typical species like pelicans, ducks, herons, and storks can be found easily.
  • Other animals: On southern or southwestern fringes, small herds of wild ass can be seen. Mongoose, jungle cat, Indian fox, jackal, wolf, and hyena are also there.

Source: TOI

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