About Ol Chiki script:
- It was created in 1925 by Raghunath Murmu (1905-1982), writer and teacher from what is Mayurbhanj State (now part of Odisha) in India as a way to write Santali a Munda language.
- Ol Chiki is also known as Ol Cemet’, Ol Ciki, Ol or the Santali alphabet.
- It was created as a way to promote Santali culture.
- The script was first publicized in 1939 at the Mayurbhanj State exhibition.
- Murmu published over 150 books in Santali in the Ol Chiki script, including novels, poetry, drama, grammars, dictionaries and other information about the language and script.
- Santali is also written with the Latin, Odia, Bengali and Devanagari alphabets.
- Santhali language is spoken mainly in Jharkhand and West Bengal states in northern India, and also in northwestern Bangladesh, eastern Nepal and Bhutan.
Key facts about Hul Diwas
- The Santal rebellion or ‘Hul’ – literally, revolution – began in 1855 two years before the uprising of 1857.
- It was an “organised war against colonialism” led by the Santals, standing against the myriad forms of economic oppression
- It was led by two brothers Sidhu and Kanhu.
- It saw the participation of as many as 32 castes and communities rallying behind them.
Q1) What is special about Munda Tribes?
The Munda tribe has its own distinct language called Mundari, which belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family. They have a rich cultural heritage and follow their traditional customs, rituals, and social practices. Music and dance play an important role in their cultural expression.
Last updated on June, 2025
→ UPSC Notification 2025 was released on 22nd January 2025.
→ UPSC Prelims Result 2025 is out now for the CSE held on 25 May 2025.
→ UPSC Prelims Question Paper 2025 and Unofficial Prelims Answer Key 2025 are available now.
→ UPSC Calendar 2026 is released on 15th May, 2025.
→ The UPSC Vacancy 2025 were released 1129, out of which 979 were for UPSC CSE and remaining 150 are for UPSC IFoS.
→ UPSC Mains 2025 will be conducted on 22nd August 2025.
→ UPSC Prelims 2026 will be conducted on 24th May, 2026 & UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st August 2026.
→ The UPSC Selection Process is of 3 stages-Prelims, Mains and Interview.
→ UPSC Result 2024 is released with latest UPSC Marksheet 2024. Check Now!
→ UPSC Toppers List 2024 is released now. Shakti Dubey is UPSC AIR 1 2024 Topper.
→ Also check Best IAS Coaching in Delhi