Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface Scheme (PM-WANI)

The Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme is a government initiative launched in December 2020 by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) which aims to enhance public internet access across India by setting up a large network of Wi-Fi hotspots, particularly in rural areas, to promote digital inclusion, empowerment and promote economic growth as well.

Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface Scheme Objectives

1. To overcome the digital divide by increasing internet connectivity, especially in remote and rural regions.
2. To empower individuals and businesses to participate in the digital economy through affordable internet access.
3. To encourage local entrepreneurs by enabling shopkeepers and individuals to become Public Data Office (PDO) operators.

Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface Scheme Components

• Public Data Office (PDO): Local entrepreneurs (e.g., kirana stores or shops) who set up Wi-Fi hotspots and sell internet services to users.

• Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA): Entities that assist PDOs in registration, billing, and network management.

• App Provider: Develops mobile applications for users to locate and access PM-WANI hotspots.

• Central Registry: Maintains records of all stakeholders and ensures smooth ecosystem operation.

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Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface Scheme Benefits

1. Reduces dependence on expensive mobile data plans.
2. Provides cost-effective internet access through a pay-per-use model.
3. Bridges the urban-rural digital divide.
4. Improves access to government services, education, and healthcare.
5. Encourages local entrepreneurship by allowing individuals to set up PDOs.
6. Facilitates skill development and online education, enhancing employability.

Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface Scheme Challenges

1. Public Wi-Fi networks are prone to data breaches and cyberattacks due to multiple users at a time.
2. High traffic on public networks can lead to bandwidth overuse, reducing internet speed.
3. With India offering some of the cheapest mobile data globally, the demand for public Wi-Fi might face challenges.