Sambhar Lake

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About Sambhar Lake:

It is the largest saltwater lake in India.
It is located in the districts of Nagaur and Jaipur in Rajasthan.
This saline wetland is elliptical in shape, with a length of 35.5 km and a breadth varying between 3 km and 11 km.
It covers an area in excess of 200 sq.km., surrounded on all sides by the Aravalli hills.
The water from two major ephemeral streams, namely Mendha and Runpangarh, along with numerous rivulets and surface runoff feed the lake.
It was designated as a Ramsar site in the year 1990.
Several migrating birds visit the waterbody during the winter.
- Along with Phulera and Deedwana, the wetland is the most important wintering area for flamingoes (both Phoniconaias minor and Phoenicopterus roseus) in India outside the Rann of Kachchh.
- The other winged visitors to the area include pelicans, common shelduck, redshank, and common sandpiper, black-winged stilt, Kentish plover, and Ringed plover, Ruff, and Sociable lapwing.
Sambhar Lake produces 2,10,000 tonnes of salt each year, placing Rajasthan among the top three salt-producing states of India.

Q1: What are ephemeral streams?

An ephemeral stream is one that flows only in direct response to precipitation. It receives little or no water from springs and no long-continued supply from melting snow or other sources

News: Over 40 migratory birds died at Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan: Officials