Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Latest News

Researchers analysing data from more than half a million people find that compared to the general population, people with schizophrenia are more likely to have weaker bones and to suffer fractures.

About Schizophrenia

• Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions. 
• Although the course of schizophrenia varies among individuals, schizophrenia is typically persistent and can be both severe and disabling.
• Cause: 
  • Researchers believe that several genetic and environmental factors contribute to the risk of developing schizophrenia, and life stressors may play a role in the start of symptoms and their course. 
  • Since multiple factors may contribute, scientists cannot yet be specific about the exact cause in each individual case.
• Symptoms: 
  • Symptoms of schizophrenia include psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder, as well as reduced expression of emotions, reduced motivation to accomplish goals, difficulty in social relationships, motor impairment, and cognitive impairment. 
  • Suicidal thoughts and attempts are much higher than average in people with schizophrenia.
  • Although symptoms typically start in late adolescence or early adulthood, schizophrenia is often viewed from a developmental perspective. 
  • Cognitive impairment and unusual behaviors sometimes appear in childhood, and persistent presence of multiple symptoms represent a later stage of the disorder. 
  • This pattern may reflect disruptions in brain development as well as environmental factors such as prenatal or early life stress. 
• Schizophrenia affects approximately 23 million people, or 1 in 345 people (0.29%), worldwide. 
• Stigma against people with this condition is intense and widespread, causing social exclusion and impacting their relationships with others, including family and friends. 
• Treatment: 
  • There is no cure for schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia need lifelong treatment. 
  • This includes medicine, talk therapy, and help in learning how to manage daily life activities.

Source: TH

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