Seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn is popularly known as the ‘Wonder Plant’, ‘Ladakh Gold’, ‘Golden Bush’, or ‘Gold Mine’ of cold deserts. Read more about Seabuckthorn, Distribution, Uses, Latest News

Seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn Latest News

Seeds of seabuckthorn and buckwheat grown in the cold desert of Ladakh are part of the experiments on board the International Space Station flown by NASA’s Crew-11 mission.  

About Seabuckthorn

  • It is popularly known as the ‘Wonder Plant’, ‘Ladakh Gold’, ‘Golden Bush’, or ‘Gold Mine’ of cold deserts.
  • Distribution: Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a plant found throughout Europe and Asia. 
  • In India, it is found above the tree line in the Himalayan region, generally in dry areas such as the cold deserts of Ladakh and Spiti.
  • It produces small orange or yellow-coloured berries that are sour in taste but rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C.
  • The shrub can withstand extreme temperatures ranging from minus 43 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius and is considered drought-resistant.
  • These two characteristics make the shrub an ideal plant species to establish in cold deserts.
  • Sea Buckthorn berries have a unique characteristic of remaining intact on the shrub throughout the winter months despite the subzero temperature.

Uses of Seabuckthorn

  • It has been used traditionally for a variety of purposes.
  • Every part of the plant–fruit, leaf, twig, root, and thorns has been traditionally used as medicine, nutritional supplement, fuel, and fence.
  • Many bird species feed on the berries when other sources of food are limited in the region.
  • The leaves serve as protein-rich fodder for cold desert animals like sheep, goats, donkeys, cattle, and double-humped camels.

Source: TH

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