Seabuckthorn

Seabuckthorn is popularly known as the ‘Wonder Plant’, ‘Ladakh Gold’, ‘Golden Bush’, or ‘Gold Mine’ of cold deserts. Read more about Seabuckthorn, Distribution, Uses, Latest News

Seabuckthorn
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Seabuckthorn Latest News

Seeds of seabuckthorn and buckwheat grown in the cold desert of Ladakh are part of the experiments on board the International Space Station flown by NASA’s Crew-11 mission.  

About Seabuckthorn

  • It is popularly known as the ‘Wonder Plant’, ‘Ladakh Gold’, ‘Golden Bush’, or ‘Gold Mine’ of cold deserts.
  • Distribution: Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a plant found throughout Europe and Asia. 
  • In India, it is found above the tree line in the Himalayan region, generally in dry areas such as the cold deserts of Ladakh and Spiti.
  • It produces small orange or yellow-coloured berries that are sour in taste but rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C.
  • The shrub can withstand extreme temperatures ranging from minus 43 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius and is considered drought-resistant.
  • These two characteristics make the shrub an ideal plant species to establish in cold deserts.
  • Sea Buckthorn berries have a unique characteristic of remaining intact on the shrub throughout the winter months despite the subzero temperature.

Uses of Seabuckthorn

  • It has been used traditionally for a variety of purposes.
  • Every part of the plant–fruit, leaf, twig, root, and thorns has been traditionally used as medicine, nutritional supplement, fuel, and fence.
  • Many bird species feed on the berries when other sources of food are limited in the region.
  • The leaves serve as protein-rich fodder for cold desert animals like sheep, goats, donkeys, cattle, and double-humped camels.

Source: TH

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