Semaglutide

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that mimics the GLP-1 hormone, boosting insulin release and helping lower blood sugar levels. Read more about Semaglutide, Key Findings, Uses, Latest News

Semaglutide
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Semaglutide Latest News

Hyderabad-based Natco Pharma recently received approval from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) to manufacture and market generic semaglutide injection in India.

About Semaglutide

  • It belongs to a class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, or GLP-1 RAs. 
  • It mimics the GLP-1 hormone, released in the gut in response to eating.
  • One role of GLP-1 is to prompt the body to produce more insulin, which reduces blood sugar (glucose).
  • For that reason, semaglutide is used for the following:
    • to control blood sugar levels in certain patients with type 2 diabetes (a condition in which blood sugar is too high because the body does not make or use insulin normally).
    • to reduce the risk of a heart attack, stroke, or death in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart and blood vessel disease.
    • to reduce the risk of a heart attack, stroke, or death in adults who are obese or overweight and have heart and blood vessel disease.
    • to reduce the risk of worsening of kidney disease and death in certain adults with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease
    • to assist with weight loss in certain people who are obese or overweight and have weight-related medical problems.

Source: CN

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Semaglutide FAQs

Q1. What class of medications does semaglutide belong to?+

Q2. What hormone does semaglutide mimic in the body?+

Q3. When is the GLP-1 hormone released in the body?+

Q4. How does semaglutide help reduce blood sugar levels?+

Tags: prelims pointers semaglutide upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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