India is a diverse country, consisting of states and union territories that each offer something unique. Among them, Goa stands out as the Smallest State in India in terms of area. It’s split into North Goa, with Panaji (or Panjim) as its capital, and South Goa, where Margao serves as the commercial hub. When it comes to union territories, Lakshadweep holds the title of the Smallest State in India in terms of area. Sikkim is located in the eastern Himalayas, is the Smallest State in India in terms of population.
Smallest State in India 2025
Goa is the Smallest State in India 2025, covering an area of 3,702 square kilometers. As per the Census 2011, it had a population of approximately 1.45 million. In comparison, Lakshadweep is known as the Smallest Union Territory in India consists of a group of islands spread across just 30 square kilometers, with a population of 64,473. Despite their small size, both Goa and Lakshadweep are known for their coastal landscapes, attracting visitors to their beaches and rich marine life.
Smallest State in India by Area
Goa is the Smallest State in India by Area spanning just 3,702 square kilometers. Situated along the western coastline, it is renowned for its beaches, nightlife, and deep-rooted Portuguese influence. Though compact in size, Goa offers a rich blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and recreational activities, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.
Smallest State in India by Population
Smallest State in India by Population is Sikkim among all Indian states, with population just over 6 lakh as per the Census 2011. Located in the northeastern Himalayas, it’s home to mountain landscapes, including the Kanchenjunga. Despite its size, Sikkim stands out for its vibrant culture, dense forests, and strong emphasis on eco-friendly living making it a unique destination.
Smallest Union Territory in India 2025
Lakshadweep, constituted with 36 islands, is known as the Smallest Union Territory in India 2025 with an area of 32 square kilometers. The islands include 12 atolls, 3 reefs,5 submerged banks and 10 inhabited islands. Lakshadweep was known as the Laccadive Islands which means “a hundred thousand islands” in various languages such as Malayalam and Sanskrit.
List of Smallest State in India by Area
India is known for its varied culture, spread across 28 states and 8 union territories. While the bigger states usually get all the attention as compared to the smaller ones. The table below includes the List of Smallest State in India by Area:
| List of Smallest State in India by Area | ||||||
| S. No. | State | Area (sq. km) | Population (Census 2011) | Capital | Official Language | Formation Date |
|
1 |
Goa |
3,702 |
1,458,545 |
Panaji |
Konkani |
30 May 1987 |
|
2 |
Sikkim |
7,096 |
610,577 |
Gangtok |
Nepali |
16 May 1975 |
|
3 |
Tripura |
10,486 |
3,673,917 |
Agartala |
Bengali, Kokborok |
21 Jan 1972 |
|
4 |
Nagaland |
16,579 |
1,978,502 |
Kohima |
English |
1 Dec 1963 |
|
5 |
Mizoram |
21,081 |
1,091,014 |
Aizawl |
Mizo |
20 Feb 1987 |
|
6 |
Manipur |
22,327 |
2,721,756 |
Imphal |
Manipuri |
21 Jan 1972 |
|
7 |
Meghalaya |
22,429 |
2,966,889 |
Shillong |
Khasi, Garo |
21 Jan 1972 |
|
8 |
Kerala |
38,963 |
33,406,061 |
Thiruvananthapuram |
Malayalam |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
9 |
Haryana |
44,212 |
25,353,081 |
Chandigarh |
Hindi, Punjabi |
1 Nov 1966 |
|
10 |
Punjab |
50,362 |
27,743,338 |
Chandigarh |
Punjabi |
1 Nov 1966 |
|
11 |
Uttarakhand |
53,483 |
10,116,752 |
Dehradun |
Hindi, Sanskrit |
9 Nov 2000 |
|
12 |
Himachal Pradesh |
55,673 |
6,856,509 |
Shimla |
Hindi |
25 Jan 1971 |
|
13 |
Assam |
78,438 |
31,205,576 |
Dispur |
Assamese |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
14 |
Jharkhand |
79,714 |
32,988,134 |
Ranchi |
Hindi, Santali |
15 Nov 2000 |
|
15 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
83,743 |
1,382,611 |
Itanagar |
English |
20 Feb 1987 |
|
16 |
West Bengal |
88,752 |
91,347,736 |
Kolkata |
Bengali |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
17 |
Bihar |
94,163 |
104,099,452 |
Patna |
Hindi |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
18 |
Telangana |
112,077 |
35,286,757 |
Hyderabad |
Telugu |
2 Jun 2014 |
|
19 |
Tamil Nadu |
130,058 |
72,147,030 |
Chennai |
Tamil |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
20 |
Chhattisgarh |
135,191 |
25,545,198 |
Raipur |
Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
1 Nov 2000 |
|
21 |
Odisha |
155,707 |
41,974,218 |
Bhubaneswar |
Odia |
1 Apr 1936 |
|
22 |
Andhra Pradesh |
162,968 |
49,386,799 |
Amaravati |
Telugu |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
23 |
Karnataka |
191,791 |
61,130,704 |
Bengaluru |
Kannada |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
24 |
Gujarat |
196,024 |
60,439,692 |
Gandhinagar |
Gujarati |
1 May 1960 |
|
25 |
Uttar Pradesh |
240,928 |
199,812,341 |
Lucknow |
Hindi |
26 Jan 1950 |
|
26 |
Maharashtra |
307,713 |
112,372,972 |
Mumbai |
Marathi |
1 May 1960 |
|
27 |
Madhya Pradesh |
308,245 |
72,626,809 |
Bhopal |
Hindi |
1 Nov 1956 |
|
28 |
Rajasthan |
342,239 |
68,548,437 |
Jaipur |
Hindi |
26 Jan 1950 |
List of Smallest State in India by Population
List of Smallest State in India by Population is discussed in the table below:
| List of Smallest State in India by Population | |||||
| S. No. | State | Population | Area (sq. km) | Capital | Official Language |
|
1 |
Sikkim |
610,577 |
7,096 |
Gangtok |
Nepali |
|
2 |
Mizoram |
1,097,206 |
21,081 |
Aizawl |
Mizo |
|
3 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
1,458,545 |
83,743 |
Itanagar |
English |
|
4 |
Goa |
1,458,502 |
3,702 |
Panaji |
Konkani |
|
5 |
Nagaland |
1,978,502 |
16,579 |
Kohima |
English |
|
6 |
Manipur |
2,855,794 |
22,327 |
Imphal |
Manipuri |
|
7 |
Meghalaya |
2,966,889 |
22,429 |
Shillong |
Khasi, Garo |
|
8 |
Tripura |
3,673,917 |
10,486 |
Agartala |
Bengali, Kokborok |
|
9 |
Himachal Pradesh |
6,864,602 |
55,673 |
Shimla |
Hindi |
|
10 |
Uttarakhand |
10,086,292 |
53,483 |
Dehradun |
Hindi, Sanskrit |
|
11 |
Chhattisgarh |
25,351,462 |
135,191 |
Raipur |
Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
|
12 |
Haryana |
25,545,198 |
44,212 |
Chandigarh |
Hindi, Punjabi |
|
13 |
Punjab |
27,743,338 |
50,362 |
Chandigarh |
Punjabi |
|
14 |
Assam |
31,205,576 |
78,438 |
Dispur |
Assamese |
|
15 |
Jharkhand |
32,988,134 |
79,714 |
Ranchi |
Hindi, Santali |
|
16 |
Kerala |
33,406,061 |
38,963 |
Thiruvananthapuram |
Malayalam |
|
17 |
Telangana |
35,198,978 |
112,077 |
Hyderabad |
Telugu |
|
18 |
Odisha |
41,974,218 |
155,707 |
Bhubaneswar |
Odia |
|
19 |
Gujarat |
60,439,692 |
196,024 |
Gandhinagar |
Gujarati |
|
20 |
Karnataka |
61,095,297 |
191,791 |
Bengaluru |
Kannada |
|
21 |
Rajasthan |
68,548,437 |
342,239 |
Jaipur |
Hindi |
|
22 |
Tamil Nadu |
72,147,030 |
130,058 |
Chennai |
Tamil |
|
23 |
Madhya Pradesh |
72,626,809 |
308,245 |
Bhopal |
Hindi |
|
24 |
Andhra Pradesh |
84,580,777 |
162,968 |
Amaravati |
Telugu |
|
25 |
West Bengal |
91,276,115 |
88,752 |
Kolkata |
Bengali |
|
26 |
Bihar |
104,099,452 |
94,163 |
Patna |
Hindi |
|
27 |
Maharashtra |
112,372,333 |
307,713 |
Mumbai |
Marathi |
|
28 |
Uttar Pradesh |
199,812,341 |
240,928 |
Lucknow |
Hindi |
Last updated on January, 2026
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Smallest State in India FAQs
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