Tampara Lake

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About Tampara Lake:

It is one of the largest fresh water lakes in the State of Odisha.
The beautiful lake & the nearby Chilika Lagoon highlight the ecological diversity Odisha is blessed with.
It supports at least 60 species of birds, 46 species of fishes, at least 48 species of phytoplanktons, and more than seven species of terrestrial plants and macrophytes.
It is an important habitat for vulnerable species such as Cyprinus carpio, common pochard (Aythya ferina), and river tern (Sterna aurantia).
It is already placed in the Wetland Atlas prepared by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2010.

Key facts about National Green Tribunal

It has been established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010.
New Delhi is the Principal Place of Sitting of the Tribunal and Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai shall be the other four places of sitting of the Tribunal.
NGT is mandated to make disposal of applications or appeals finally within 6 months of the filing of the same.
Composition
- The Tribunal comprises the Chairperson, the Judicial Members, and Expert Members.
- They shall hold office for a term of 5 years and are not eligible for reappointment.
- The Chairperson is appointed by the Central Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of India (CJI).
- A Selection Committee shall be formed by the central government to appoint the Judicial Members and Expert Members.
- There are to be at least 10 and a maximum of 20 full-time Judicial members and Expert Members in the tribunal.

Q1) What are Ramsar Sites?

Ramsar Sites are designated wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, is an international treaty adopted in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar. Its primary goal is the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands around the world.

Source: NGT asks Odisha government to stop ‘illegal’ construction in and around Tampara Lake