UPSC Daily Quiz 24 December 2025
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Vajiram & Ravi’s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims & Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhich among the following best describes Neelus sikkimensis, recently seen in the news?
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently discovered ‘Neelus sikkimensis’, the first of its genus in India, in the high-altitude region of Sikkim.
About Neelus sikkimensis:
It is a new species of Collembola—tiny, soil-dwelling micro-arthropods.
It was discovered in the high-altitude landscapes of Sikkim.
It marks the first-ever record of the genus Neelus in India.
It brings the total number of known species under this genus worldwide to eight.
It exhibits several distinctive biological characteristics.
Microscopic Size: An extremely small body adapted for life deep within soil and moss.
Sensory Adaptation: A complete absence of eyes, typical of species living in dark, subterranean environments.
Unique Morphology: A specific “labral chaetotaxy” (arrangement of bristles on the mouthparts) that distinguishes it from its global relatives.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
News: https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/zoologists-find-new-species-of-tiny-soil-dwelling-insect-in-sikkim-prnt/cid/2139349
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:
Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently discovered ‘Neelus sikkimensis’, the first of its genus in India, in the high-altitude region of Sikkim.
About Neelus sikkimensis:
It is a new species of Collembola—tiny, soil-dwelling micro-arthropods.
It was discovered in the high-altitude landscapes of Sikkim.
It marks the first-ever record of the genus Neelus in India.
It brings the total number of known species under this genus worldwide to eight.
It exhibits several distinctive biological characteristics.
Microscopic Size: An extremely small body adapted for life deep within soil and moss.
Sensory Adaptation: A complete absence of eyes, typical of species living in dark, subterranean environments.
Unique Morphology: A specific “labral chaetotaxy” (arrangement of bristles on the mouthparts) that distinguishes it from its global relatives.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
News: https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/zoologists-find-new-species-of-tiny-soil-dwelling-insect-in-sikkim-prnt/cid/2139349
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsWhat is ‘AILA’, an AI agent, recently seen in the news, primarily designed to do?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
IIT Delhi researchers recently developed an AI- Agent AILA- Artificially Intelligent Lab Assistant.
About AILA (Artificially Intelligent Lab Assistant):
It is an AI agent which can independently run complex scientific experiments, analyse results, and make decisions in real time.
It was developed by IIT Delhi researchers in collaboration with scientists from Denmark and Germany.
Unlike earlier AI tools that mainly helped with writing or data analysis, AILA works directly with laboratory instruments.
It can operate real scientific equipment, particularly the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), one of the most delicate and complex instruments used to study materials at the nanoscale.
The agent has helped reduce the time taken to optimize high-resolution AFM imaging from 24 hours to 7–10 minutes.
When AILA is instructed to perform an experiment, it writes the necessary code, operates the scientific instrument, collects data, and analyses the results on its own.
The entire scientific workflow, data generation, processing, and interpretation, is automated through AILA.
It performs experiments much like a trained scientist.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
News: https://www.newsonair.gov.in/iit-delhi-develops-ai-lab-assistant-aila-to-conduct-real-scientific-experiment/
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
IIT Delhi researchers recently developed an AI- Agent AILA- Artificially Intelligent Lab Assistant.
About AILA (Artificially Intelligent Lab Assistant):
It is an AI agent which can independently run complex scientific experiments, analyse results, and make decisions in real time.
It was developed by IIT Delhi researchers in collaboration with scientists from Denmark and Germany.
Unlike earlier AI tools that mainly helped with writing or data analysis, AILA works directly with laboratory instruments.
It can operate real scientific equipment, particularly the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), one of the most delicate and complex instruments used to study materials at the nanoscale.
The agent has helped reduce the time taken to optimize high-resolution AFM imaging from 24 hours to 7–10 minutes.
When AILA is instructed to perform an experiment, it writes the necessary code, operates the scientific instrument, collects data, and analyses the results on its own.
The entire scientific workflow, data generation, processing, and interpretation, is automated through AILA.
It performs experiments much like a trained scientist.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
News: https://www.newsonair.gov.in/iit-delhi-develops-ai-lab-assistant-aila-to-conduct-real-scientific-experiment/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Akash Next Generation (Akash-NG), consider the following statements:
- It is a surface-to-air missile (SAM) defence system.
- It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- It has a range of up to 300 km.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed the User Evaluation Trials of the Next Generation Akash missile (Akash-NG) system recently.
About Akash-NG Missile System:
Akash Next Generation (Akash-NG) is a state-of-the-art surface-to-air missile (SAM) defence system.
It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
It is designed to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks.
It succeeds the original Akash missile system, which has been operational with the Indian Air Force since 2014 and the Army since 2015.
Features:
The next-generation variant is lighter, weighing approximately 350 kilograms compared to the original’s 720 kilograms.
It consists of several advanced features, including an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, dual-pulse solid rocket motor, and fully homegrown radars and Command, Control, and Communication (C2) systems.
These features enable the system to detect and engage high-speed, low-altitude, and long-range high-altitude targets with high precision.
It is designed to engage multiple targets simultaneously, with a range of up to 30 km and an altitude of 18 km.
It has the ability to engage up to 10 targets simultaneously, with a firing rate of one missile every 10 seconds.
The system can also be deployed in various configurations, including mobile and fixed installations.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed the User Evaluation Trials of the Next Generation Akash missile (Akash-NG) system recently.
About Akash-NG Missile System:
Akash Next Generation (Akash-NG) is a state-of-the-art surface-to-air missile (SAM) defence system.
It was developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
It is designed to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks.
It succeeds the original Akash missile system, which has been operational with the Indian Air Force since 2014 and the Army since 2015.
Features:
The next-generation variant is lighter, weighing approximately 350 kilograms compared to the original’s 720 kilograms.
It consists of several advanced features, including an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, dual-pulse solid rocket motor, and fully homegrown radars and Command, Control, and Communication (C2) systems.
These features enable the system to detect and engage high-speed, low-altitude, and long-range high-altitude targets with high precision.
It is designed to engage multiple targets simultaneously, with a range of up to 30 km and an altitude of 18 km.
It has the ability to engage up to 10 targets simultaneously, with a firing rate of one missile every 10 seconds.
The system can also be deployed in various configurations, including mobile and fixed installations.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsIndia’s Largest Circular Stone Labyrinth, recently seen in the news, was discovered in which Indian state?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Archaeologists recently discovered a remarkable circular stone labyrinth in the Boramani grasslands of Solapur, Maharashtra, identified as the largest of its kind ever recorded in India.
About India’s Largest Circular Stone Labyrinth:
It was discovered in the Boramani grasslands of Solapur, Maharashtra.
It is approximately 50 feet by 50 feet in size and has 15 concentric circles formed from small stone blocks.
The rings guide movement inward toward a tightly coiled spiral at the center, creating a design that reflects both precision and symbolic intent.
This structure dates back to nearly 2,000 years ago and is linked to Indo-Roman trade during the Satavahana dynasty period.
The presence of soil accumulation between the stone rings shows that this structure has remained untouched for several centuries.
Its design resembles classical labyrinth forms found in Mediterranean cultures, including motifs seen on Roman-era coins, while also incorporating a central spiral associated in India with the concept of the Chakravyuh.
The Chakravyūha is a complex military formation described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata, designed to encircle and overwhelm enemies through multiple defensive layers.
Before this discovery, the largest known circular labyrinth in India had 11 circuits, making the Solapur example unprecedented in terms of circular complexity.
Although there is a larger square labyrinth in Gedimedu in Tamil Nadu, this newly documented site is the largest circular stone labyrinth identified in the country to date.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Archaeologists recently discovered a remarkable circular stone labyrinth in the Boramani grasslands of Solapur, Maharashtra, identified as the largest of its kind ever recorded in India.
About India’s Largest Circular Stone Labyrinth:
It was discovered in the Boramani grasslands of Solapur, Maharashtra.
It is approximately 50 feet by 50 feet in size and has 15 concentric circles formed from small stone blocks.
The rings guide movement inward toward a tightly coiled spiral at the center, creating a design that reflects both precision and symbolic intent.
This structure dates back to nearly 2,000 years ago and is linked to Indo-Roman trade during the Satavahana dynasty period.
The presence of soil accumulation between the stone rings shows that this structure has remained untouched for several centuries.
Its design resembles classical labyrinth forms found in Mediterranean cultures, including motifs seen on Roman-era coins, while also incorporating a central spiral associated in India with the concept of the Chakravyuh.
The Chakravyūha is a complex military formation described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata, designed to encircle and overwhelm enemies through multiple defensive layers.
Before this discovery, the largest known circular labyrinth in India had 11 circuits, making the Solapur example unprecedented in terms of circular complexity.
Although there is a larger square labyrinth in Gedimedu in Tamil Nadu, this newly documented site is the largest circular stone labyrinth identified in the country to date.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
- It is located in Rajasthan.
- It is also known as the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary.
- It is located on the eastern bank of the Chambal River.
- It is strategically located between Ranthambore and Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park.
The above statement correctly describes which protected area?
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
To promote tourism and wildlife conservation, the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR) administration in Kota launched a poster and trailer of a documentary entitled “Enchanting Mukundra” recently.
About Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR):
The Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve, also known as the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, is spread across 4 districts – Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar & Chittorgarh in Rajasthan.
It is situated in a valley formed by two parallel mountains, viz. Mukundra and Gargola.
It encompasses the area of Mukandra National Park, Darrah Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar Sanctuary, and part of Chambal Sanctuary (from Garadia Mahadev to Jawahar Sagar Dam), forming its core/critical tiger habitat.
It is strategically located between Ranthambore and Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park, making it a vital corridor for tiger movement.
This tiger reserve was once a hunting preserve belonging to the Maharaja of Kota.
River: It is located on the eastern bank of the Chambal River and is drained by its tributaries.
Vegetation: Dry Deciduous Forest
Flora: Kala Dhok, or Kaladhi, is the predominant species, along with Khair, Ber, Kakan, Raunj, etc.
Fauna:
The important fauna includes Leopard, Sloth bear, Nilgai, Chinkara, Spotted Deer, Small Indian Civet, Toddy Cat, Jackal, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Common Langur, etc.
The common reptiles and amphibians are Pythons, Rat Snake, Buff-striped keelbacks, Green keelback, crocodiles, Gharial, Otter, and Turtles.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
News:https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2025/12/23/des87-rj-mhtr-documentary.amp.html
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:
To promote tourism and wildlife conservation, the Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR) administration in Kota launched a poster and trailer of a documentary entitled “Enchanting Mukundra” recently.
About Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve (MHTR):
The Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve, also known as the Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary, is spread across 4 districts – Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar & Chittorgarh in Rajasthan.
It is situated in a valley formed by two parallel mountains, viz. Mukundra and Gargola.
It encompasses the area of Mukandra National Park, Darrah Sanctuary, Jawahar Sagar Sanctuary, and part of Chambal Sanctuary (from Garadia Mahadev to Jawahar Sagar Dam), forming its core/critical tiger habitat.
It is strategically located between Ranthambore and Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park, making it a vital corridor for tiger movement.
This tiger reserve was once a hunting preserve belonging to the Maharaja of Kota.
River: It is located on the eastern bank of the Chambal River and is drained by its tributaries.
Vegetation: Dry Deciduous Forest
Flora: Kala Dhok, or Kaladhi, is the predominant species, along with Khair, Ber, Kakan, Raunj, etc.
Fauna:
The important fauna includes Leopard, Sloth bear, Nilgai, Chinkara, Spotted Deer, Small Indian Civet, Toddy Cat, Jackal, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Common Langur, etc.
The common reptiles and amphibians are Pythons, Rat Snake, Buff-striped keelbacks, Green keelback, crocodiles, Gharial, Otter, and Turtles.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
News:https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2025/12/23/des87-rj-mhtr-documentary.amp.html
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 points. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, recently in news, is located in:
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
The 40th Asian Waterbird Census and 60th International Waterbird Census will enumerate the bird species of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary and it’s adjoining wetlands.
- Location: It is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
- It is part of the Godavari estuary, where the Coringa river confluences into the Bay of Bengal.
- Vegetation:It has extensive mangrove and dry deciduous tropical forests. It is the second-largest stretch of mangrove forests in India.
- Flora:Mangrove plants like Rhizophora spp, Avicennia spp, Sonnertia spp, etc; grow here.
- Fauna:It is home to endangered mammals like Smooth Indian otter, Fishing cat, Jackal, etc. Mangroves offer excellent habitat for birds like Black capped kingfisher, Brahminy kite, Sea gulls, Reef heron, Sand piper, etc.
- The sea coast of the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is a breeding ground for Olive ridley turtles.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
News: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/40th-asian-waterbird-census-on-january-10-11-in-godavari-estuary/article70430034.ece
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:
The 40th Asian Waterbird Census and 60th International Waterbird Census will enumerate the bird species of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary and it’s adjoining wetlands.
- Location: It is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
- It is part of the Godavari estuary, where the Coringa river confluences into the Bay of Bengal.
- Vegetation:It has extensive mangrove and dry deciduous tropical forests. It is the second-largest stretch of mangrove forests in India.
- Flora:Mangrove plants like Rhizophora spp, Avicennia spp, Sonnertia spp, etc; grow here.
- Fauna:It is home to endangered mammals like Smooth Indian otter, Fishing cat, Jackal, etc. Mangroves offer excellent habitat for birds like Black capped kingfisher, Brahminy kite, Sea gulls, Reef heron, Sand piper, etc.
- The sea coast of the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is a breeding ground for Olive ridley turtles.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
News: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/40th-asian-waterbird-census-on-january-10-11-in-godavari-estuary/article70430034.ece
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the INSV Kaundinya:
- It is a stitched ship which is inspired by a fifth-century vessel shown in Ajanta cave paintings.
- It is a joint initiative of the Indian Navy and Ministry of Culture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
The Indian Navy’s pioneering stitched sailing vessel INSV Kaundinya will undertake her maiden overseas voyage.
- It is a stitched ship which is inspired by a fifth-century vessel shown in Ajanta cave paintings.
- It is named after the legendary mariner Kaundinya, who is believed to have sailed from India to Southeast Asia in ancient times.
- It has been built using traditional stitching techniques instead of metal nails. Artisans from Kerala used coconut fibre, coir rope, wooden joinery, natural resins, and cotton sails.
- It is a joint initiative of the Indian Navy, Ministry of Culture, and Hodi Innovations.
- It features symbolic motis like
- Gandabherunda (mythical two-headed eagle) symbol of the Kadamba dynasty and the Sun
- The bow carries a Simha Yali
- Harappan-style stone anchor on the deck
- Significance: INSV Kaundinya showcases India’s ancient maritime traditions. It reflects India’s historic role in trade, cultural exchange, and modern maritime diplomacy.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2207615®=3&lang=2
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
The Indian Navy’s pioneering stitched sailing vessel INSV Kaundinya will undertake her maiden overseas voyage.
- It is a stitched ship which is inspired by a fifth-century vessel shown in Ajanta cave paintings.
- It is named after the legendary mariner Kaundinya, who is believed to have sailed from India to Southeast Asia in ancient times.
- It has been built using traditional stitching techniques instead of metal nails. Artisans from Kerala used coconut fibre, coir rope, wooden joinery, natural resins, and cotton sails.
- It is a joint initiative of the Indian Navy, Ministry of Culture, and Hodi Innovations.
- It features symbolic motis like
- Gandabherunda (mythical two-headed eagle) symbol of the Kadamba dynasty and the Sun
- The bow carries a Simha Yali
- Harappan-style stone anchor on the deck
- Significance: INSV Kaundinya showcases India’s ancient maritime traditions. It reflects India’s historic role in trade, cultural exchange, and modern maritime diplomacy.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2207615®=3&lang=2
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Directed Energy Weapon:
- It uses concentrated energy from electromagnetic rather than kinetic energy.
- It offers rapid and precision strikes against threats such as unmanned aerial vehicles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, the Apollo Micro Systems has secured Defence Research & Development Organisation approval to get access to Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) systems technologies from two DRDO entities.
- It uses concentrated energy from electromagnetic or particle technology, rather than kinetic energy.
- Directed Energy Weapon systems use high-powered lasers to inflict damage on targets.
- DEW uses directed energy to heat up and destroy or damage the target.
- Capabilities of Directed Energy Weapons:
- Precision and Low Collateral Damage: DEWs can target specific weak spots of enemy systems, motors, electronics, or wings, minimising collateral damage.
- Rapid Response: DEWs engage with targets at the speed of light, eliminating fast-moving threats in real time.
- Cost and Logistics: DEWs have low operational costs, only requiring a continuous supply of electricity to work indefinitely.
- Counter-Drone and Stealth Technology: DEWs are uniquely positioned to tackle swarm drones while ensuring there are no sounds or explosions, giving them stealth capabilities.
- Applications Directed Energy Weapons:
- It has diverse military applications, offering rapid and precision strikes against threats such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), missiles and small vehicles and can be used in all war fighting environments.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/apollo-micro-systems-gets-access-to-two-directed-energy-weapon-systems-tech-of-drdo/article70425162.ece
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, the Apollo Micro Systems has secured Defence Research & Development Organisation approval to get access to Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) systems technologies from two DRDO entities.
- It uses concentrated energy from electromagnetic or particle technology, rather than kinetic energy.
- Directed Energy Weapon systems use high-powered lasers to inflict damage on targets.
- DEW uses directed energy to heat up and destroy or damage the target.
- Capabilities of Directed Energy Weapons:
- Precision and Low Collateral Damage: DEWs can target specific weak spots of enemy systems, motors, electronics, or wings, minimising collateral damage.
- Rapid Response: DEWs engage with targets at the speed of light, eliminating fast-moving threats in real time.
- Cost and Logistics: DEWs have low operational costs, only requiring a continuous supply of electricity to work indefinitely.
- Counter-Drone and Stealth Technology: DEWs are uniquely positioned to tackle swarm drones while ensuring there are no sounds or explosions, giving them stealth capabilities.
- Applications Directed Energy Weapons:
- It has diverse military applications, offering rapid and precision strikes against threats such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), missiles and small vehicles and can be used in all war fighting environments.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/apollo-micro-systems-gets-access-to-two-directed-energy-weapon-systems-tech-of-drdo/article70425162.ece
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship, consider the following:
- It is aimed at supporting emerging scholars in researching women’s issues in India.
- It is an initiative of the union Ministry of Education.
- It is open to Indian citizens aged between 21 and 30 years who hold at least a graduation degree.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, the National Commission for Women launched ‘SHAKTI Scholars’ young research fellowship on women-centric policy issues.
- It is a six-month program aimed at supporting emerging scholars in researching women’s issues in India.
- Objectives of SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship
- Encourage research on women’s issues from a multidisciplinary perspective.
- Promote academic and policy-oriented studies that contribute to gender equality, safety, and empowerment.
- Provide opportunities for young scholars to engage in meaningful research that can support the Commission’s mandate
- Duration: 6 months.
- Research areas: Women’s safety and dignity, gender-based violence, legal rights and access to justice, cyber safety, implementation of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) framework ETC.
- It is an initiative of National Commission for Women.
- Eligibility for SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship:
- Academic: Must hold at least a graduate degree; preference is given to those completed or pursuing Masters, M.Phil., or Ph.D. in relevant fields.
- Nationality & Age: The fellowship is open to Indian citizens aged between 21 and 30 years who hold at least a graduation degree from a recognised institution.
- Financial Support: Selected candidates will receive a research grant of Rs 1 lakh to undertake a six-month study.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
News: https://www.newsonair.gov.in/ncw-launches-shakti-scholars-fellowship-for-young-researchers/
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, the National Commission for Women launched ‘SHAKTI Scholars’ young research fellowship on women-centric policy issues.
- It is a six-month program aimed at supporting emerging scholars in researching women’s issues in India.
- Objectives of SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship
- Encourage research on women’s issues from a multidisciplinary perspective.
- Promote academic and policy-oriented studies that contribute to gender equality, safety, and empowerment.
- Provide opportunities for young scholars to engage in meaningful research that can support the Commission’s mandate
- Duration: 6 months.
- Research areas: Women’s safety and dignity, gender-based violence, legal rights and access to justice, cyber safety, implementation of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) framework ETC.
- It is an initiative of National Commission for Women.
- Eligibility for SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship:
- Academic: Must hold at least a graduate degree; preference is given to those completed or pursuing Masters, M.Phil., or Ph.D. in relevant fields.
- Nationality & Age: The fellowship is open to Indian citizens aged between 21 and 30 years who hold at least a graduation degree from a recognised institution.
- Financial Support: Selected candidates will receive a research grant of Rs 1 lakh to undertake a six-month study.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
News: https://www.newsonair.gov.in/ncw-launches-shakti-scholars-fellowship-for-young-researchers/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Micrometeoroids:
- They are small in size and travel at extremely high velocities.
- They are found only around the Earth in Low earth Orbits.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, a piece of debris struck the Chinese crewed vehicle Shenzhou-20, caused a minor crack in the window of its return capsule which raised the concerns regarding protections of astronauts from Micrometeoroids and Orbital Debris (MMOD) that orbit the earth.
- Micrometeoroids are typically extremely small, with sizes ranging from a few micrometres to up to about two millimetres
- Origin: Most of them originate from collisions between asteroids in the Asteroid belt (between Mars and Jupiter) with a small portion coming from comets.
- Speed: They travel at extremely high velocities (about 11 to 72 km/s).
- Distribution: They exist everywhere in space, but due to the Earth’s gravity pull their distribution is slightly higher near our planet.
- The micrometeoroids in Earth’s orbital environment are effectively uncountable and they deliver billions of impacts to orbiting spacecrafts annually.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/how-are-we-protecting-astronauts-from-deadly-space-debris/article70426332.ece#:~:text
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, a piece of debris struck the Chinese crewed vehicle Shenzhou-20, caused a minor crack in the window of its return capsule which raised the concerns regarding protections of astronauts from Micrometeoroids and Orbital Debris (MMOD) that orbit the earth.
- Micrometeoroids are typically extremely small, with sizes ranging from a few micrometres to up to about two millimetres
- Origin: Most of them originate from collisions between asteroids in the Asteroid belt (between Mars and Jupiter) with a small portion coming from comets.
- Speed: They travel at extremely high velocities (about 11 to 72 km/s).
- Distribution: They exist everywhere in space, but due to the Earth’s gravity pull their distribution is slightly higher near our planet.
- The micrometeoroids in Earth’s orbital environment are effectively uncountable and they deliver billions of impacts to orbiting spacecrafts annually.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/how-are-we-protecting-astronauts-from-deadly-space-debris/article70426332.ece#:~:text
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UPSC Daily Quiz FAQs
Q1. What is the Daily UPSC Quiz?+
Ans. The Daily UPSC Quiz is a set of practice questions based on current affairs, static subjects, and PYQs that help aspirants enhance retention and test conceptual clarity regularly.
Q2. How is the Daily Quiz useful for UPSC preparation?+
Ans. Daily quizzes support learning, help in revision, improve time management, and boost accuracy for both UPSC Prelims and Mains through consistent practice.
Q3. Are the quiz questions based on the UPSC syllabus?+
Ans. Yes, all questions are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, covering key areas like Polity, Economy, Environment, History, Geography, and Current Affairs.
Q4. Are solutions and explanations provided with the quiz?+
Ans. Yes, each quiz includes detailed explanations and source references to enhance conceptual understanding and enable self-assessment.
Q5. Is the Daily UPSC Quiz suitable for both Prelims and Mains?+
Ans. Primarily focused on Prelims (MCQ format), but it also indirectly helps in Mains by strengthening subject knowledge and factual clarity.
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UPSC Daily Quiz 23 December 2025
UPSC Daily Quiz 22 December 2025
UPSC Daily Quiz 20 December 2025
