Practice the Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram & Ravi to increase your current affairs and concept clarity. Ideal for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2025 preparation. Stay updated, revise smarter, and track your progress.
The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram & Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions.
UPSC Daily Quiz 26 November 2025
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The Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram & Ravi is a thoughtfully curated initiative designed to support UPSC aspirants in strengthening their current affairs knowledge and core conceptual understanding. Aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, this daily quiz serves as a revision resource, helping candidates assess their preparation, revise key topics, and stay updated with relevant issues. Whether you are preparing for Prelims or sharpening your revision for Mains, consistent practice with these Daily UPSC Quiz can significantly enhance accuracy, speed, and confidence in solving exam-level questions
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 points
Exercise SURYAKIRAN, recently seen in the news, is a joint military exercise conducted between India and which other country?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Recently, the 19th edition of the “Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX – 2025” commenced at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.
About Exercise SURYAKIRAN:
It is the joint military exercise conducted between India and Nepal.
The Indian contingent is being represented mainly by troops from the ASSAM Regiment.
It is an annual event conducted alternately in both countries.
The aim of the exercise is to jointly rehearse conduct of Sub Conventional operations under Chapter VII of United Nations Mandate.’
Key Facts about Exercise SURYAKIRAN–XIX
Scope: To strengthen battalion-level synergy in Jungle Warfare, Counter-Terrorism Operations in Mountainous Terrain, Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR), Environmental Conservation, and Integrated Ground–Aviation Operations.
It will focus on incorporating niche and emerging technologies, including Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), drone-based ISR, AI-enabled decision support tools, unmanned logistic vehicles and armoured protection platforms, enabling both armies to refine and adapt Tactics.
Both sides will exchange views and practices of joint drills on a wide spectrum of combat skills.
Significance: It will further enhance the level of defence cooperation between Indian Army and Nepal Army.
Recently, the 19th edition of the “Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX – 2025” commenced at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.
About Exercise SURYAKIRAN:
It is the joint military exercise conducted between India and Nepal.
The Indian contingent is being represented mainly by troops from the ASSAM Regiment.
It is an annual event conducted alternately in both countries.
The aim of the exercise is to jointly rehearse conduct of Sub Conventional operations under Chapter VII of United Nations Mandate.’
Key Facts about Exercise SURYAKIRAN–XIX
Scope: To strengthen battalion-level synergy in Jungle Warfare, Counter-Terrorism Operations in Mountainous Terrain, Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR), Environmental Conservation, and Integrated Ground–Aviation Operations.
It will focus on incorporating niche and emerging technologies, including Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), drone-based ISR, AI-enabled decision support tools, unmanned logistic vehicles and armoured protection platforms, enabling both armies to refine and adapt Tactics.
Both sides will exchange views and practices of joint drills on a wide spectrum of combat skills.
Significance: It will further enhance the level of defence cooperation between Indian Army and Nepal Army.
Consider the following statements regarding Abujhmadiya Tribe, recently seen in the news:
It is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
They primarily resides in Rajasthan.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the Bastar Olympics’ tournament has seen increasing participation of the Abujhmadiya tribe.
About Abujhmadiya Tribe:
They are an ancestral and patriarchal tribe primarily residing inthe Abujmarh region in Chhattisgarh, India.
Abujhmadiya tribal community is a sub-group of Gond tribe of Central India region.
Culture and Traditions of Abujhmadiya Tribe:
Language: They speak Abuj Maria, Hindi or Chhattisgarhi.
Belief: They follow a form of animism, worshipping nature spirits and deities associated with natural elements.
Abujhmaria women consider (Godana) tattoo a permanent jewel.
Festivals: Celebrate various festivals which includes: Saja Festival: A traditional festival celebrating agricultural success and honoring nature spirits.
Bastar Dussehra: Which features traditional dances, rituals, and community gatherings.
Economy: The Abuj Maria primarily engage in subsistence agriculture, cultivating crops like rice, maize, and pulses. They also practice hunting, fishing, and gathering forest products.
Social Structure: Their society is organized into clans, each with its own customs and traditions.
It is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
Recently, the Bastar Olympics’ tournament has seen increasing participation of the Abujhmadiya tribe.
About Abujhmadiya Tribe:
They are an ancestral and patriarchal tribe primarily residing inthe Abujmarh region in Chhattisgarh, India.
Abujhmadiya tribal community is a sub-group of Gond tribe of Central India region.
Culture and Traditions of Abujhmadiya Tribe:
Language: They speak Abuj Maria, Hindi or Chhattisgarhi.
Belief: They follow a form of animism, worshipping nature spirits and deities associated with natural elements.
Abujhmaria women consider (Godana) tattoo a permanent jewel.
Festivals: Celebrate various festivals which includes: Saja Festival: A traditional festival celebrating agricultural success and honoring nature spirits.
Bastar Dussehra: Which features traditional dances, rituals, and community gatherings.
Economy: The Abuj Maria primarily engage in subsistence agriculture, cultivating crops like rice, maize, and pulses. They also practice hunting, fishing, and gathering forest products.
Social Structure: Their society is organized into clans, each with its own customs and traditions.
It is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
It mainly consists of mixed deciduous forest with a variety of flora typical of the Central Indian Highlands.
The above statements correctly describe which protected area?
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
A forest team on routine patrol in the buffer zone of Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR) seen a tigress effortlessly swimming through the Denwa River.
About Satpura Tiger Reserve:
Location: It is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
It is situated in the Satpura ranges of the Central Indian Landscape.
It lies south ofthe river Narmada.
The tiger reserve comprises three protected areas, Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, and Pachmarhi Sanctuary.
Terrain: The terrain here is extremely rugged and consists of sandstone peaks, narrow gorges, ravines, and dense forests.
It houses more than 50 rock shelters, which are almost 1,500 to 10,000 years old.
Geological formations include the Deccan trap series, Gondwanas, and metamorphic rocks.
Vegetation: It mainly consists of mixed deciduous forest with a variety of flora typical of the Central Indian Highlands.
Flora: It includes teak, bamboo, Indian ebony, various acacias, wild mango, Indian gooseberry, satinwood, etc.
Twenty-six species of the Himalayan region and 42 species of the Nilgiri areas are found. Hence, STR is also known as the northern extremity of the Western Ghats.
Fauna: It is home to a wide range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian gaurs (bison), and sambar deer.
A forest team on routine patrol in the buffer zone of Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR) seen a tigress effortlessly swimming through the Denwa River.
About Satpura Tiger Reserve:
Location: It is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
It is situated in the Satpura ranges of the Central Indian Landscape.
It lies south ofthe river Narmada.
The tiger reserve comprises three protected areas, Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, and Pachmarhi Sanctuary.
Terrain: The terrain here is extremely rugged and consists of sandstone peaks, narrow gorges, ravines, and dense forests.
It houses more than 50 rock shelters, which are almost 1,500 to 10,000 years old.
Geological formations include the Deccan trap series, Gondwanas, and metamorphic rocks.
Vegetation: It mainly consists of mixed deciduous forest with a variety of flora typical of the Central Indian Highlands.
Flora: It includes teak, bamboo, Indian ebony, various acacias, wild mango, Indian gooseberry, satinwood, etc.
Twenty-six species of the Himalayan region and 42 species of the Nilgiri areas are found. Hence, STR is also known as the northern extremity of the Western Ghats.
Fauna: It is home to a wide range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, Indian gaurs (bison), and sambar deer.
Consider the following statements regarding Manchurian Walnut Tree, recently seen in the news:
It is a hardy deciduous tree known for its robust growth and adaptability to a range of soil types.
It is found in Manchuria (China) and also grows on the Korean Peninsula and in the Far East of Russia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, researchers found that plant leaf from the Manchurian walnut tree showed extraordinary weed-killing potential.
About Manchurian Walnut Tree:
It is a hardy deciduous tree known for its robust growth and adaptability to a range of soil types.
Distribution: It is found in Manchuria (China) and also grows on the Korean Peninsula and in the Far East of Russia.
Features of Manchurian walnut Tree
Soil: The Manchurian nut tree likes well-drained fertile soils with a neutral PH reaction.
Cold Resistance: It is very cold-resistant and can withstand frost down to -45 ° C.
Growth: Under natural conditions it can reach upto 30 m, and the life expectancy is high – up to 300 years.
Fruiting: The plant begins to bear fruit at the age of 7-10 years.
Growth Rate: It grows at a tremendous pace for the first 20 years up to 2 m per year. In its lifetime, it grows up to 30 m and even higher.
Applications of Manchurian walnut Tree
Medicinal Use: The plant is widely used in pharmaceuticals and folk medicine. Preparations made from Manchurian walnuts have a strong analgesic, antifungal, and antiparasitic effect.
Other uses: Green fruits are used to make jams, and wood is used in furniture production.
Recently, researchers found that plant leaf from the Manchurian walnut tree showed extraordinary weed-killing potential.
About Manchurian Walnut Tree:
It is a hardy deciduous tree known for its robust growth and adaptability to a range of soil types.
Distribution: It is found in Manchuria (China) and also grows on the Korean Peninsula and in the Far East of Russia.
Features of Manchurian walnut Tree
Soil: The Manchurian nut tree likes well-drained fertile soils with a neutral PH reaction.
Cold Resistance: It is very cold-resistant and can withstand frost down to -45 ° C.
Growth: Under natural conditions it can reach upto 30 m, and the life expectancy is high – up to 300 years.
Fruiting: The plant begins to bear fruit at the age of 7-10 years.
Growth Rate: It grows at a tremendous pace for the first 20 years up to 2 m per year. In its lifetime, it grows up to 30 m and even higher.
Applications of Manchurian walnut Tree
Medicinal Use: The plant is widely used in pharmaceuticals and folk medicine. Preparations made from Manchurian walnuts have a strong analgesic, antifungal, and antiparasitic effect.
Other uses: Green fruits are used to make jams, and wood is used in furniture production.
Consider the following statements about Cuban gar, recently seen in the news:
It is a predatory fish species.
It is classified as ‘Least Concern’ under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Cuban scientists have taken restoration effort in Cuba’s Zapata Swamp to save the Cuban gar from extinction.
About Cuban gar:
The Cuban gar (Atractosteus tristoechus), also known as the manjuarí, is a fish in the family Lepisosteidae.
This fish is part of a family called “gars,” which have been around for about 100 million years.
It is a tropical,freshwater species, although it also inhabits brackish water.
Habitat: Found in various habitats from large lakes and rivers to sluggish tributaries, backwaters and pools, and can surive in both fresh and brackish waters.
Distribution: It is found in rivers and lakes of western Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud.
Diet: Gars are ambush predators feeding on smaller fishes and aquatic crustaceans in nature.
Characteristics ofCuban gar:
It is also notable for its high tolerance of high ammonia and nitrate levels in water.
It has ability to breathe some atmospheric air in absence of sufficiently oxygenated water.
Threats: Habitat loss, and introduction of invasive species African walking catfish.
Cuban scientists have taken restoration effort in Cuba’s Zapata Swamp to save the Cuban gar from extinction.
About Cuban gar:
The Cuban gar (Atractosteus tristoechus), also known as the manjuarí, is a fish in the family Lepisosteidae.
This fish is part of a family called “gars,” which have been around for about 100 million years.
It is a tropical,freshwater species, although it also inhabits brackish water.
Habitat: Found in various habitats from large lakes and rivers to sluggish tributaries, backwaters and pools, and can surive in both fresh and brackish waters.
Distribution: It is found in rivers and lakes of western Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud.
Diet: Gars are ambush predators feeding on smaller fishes and aquatic crustaceans in nature.
Characteristics ofCuban gar:
It is also notable for its high tolerance of high ammonia and nitrate levels in water.
It has ability to breathe some atmospheric air in absence of sufficiently oxygenated water.
Threats: Habitat loss, and introduction of invasive species African walking catfish.
Which among the following best describes Fujiwhara Effect, recently seen in the news?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Two cyclonic storms are predicted to form in the Bay of Bengal, with a potential Fujiwhara interaction.
About Fujiwhara Effect:
The Fujiwhara Effect (also named as the Fujiwhara interaction or the binary interaction) is a natural phenomenon that takes place when two nearby cyclones or hurricanes interact with each other.
It was first described by a Japanese meteorologist, Dr. Sakuhei Fujiwhara, in 1921. The phenomenon was thus named after him.
Many years later, the occurrence was observed in the western Pacific Ocean when typhoons Marie and Kathy merged in 1964.
What Happens During The Fujiwhara Effect?
The Fujiwhara Effect can occur when two cyclones form near each other or approach each other close enough to allow the Fujiwhara interaction to take place.
Extratropical cyclones can exhibit binary interaction when within a distance of 2,000 km of each other.
Tropical cyclones exhibit this type of effect when separated by a distance of less than 1,400 km.
During the Fujiwhara interaction, the centers of the two cyclones involved in the phenomenon begin to mutually orbit in a counterclockwise direction about a point between the two cyclones.
The position of the point is dependent on the intensity and relative mass of the cyclonic vortices.
The smaller cyclone involved in the Fujiwhara Effect moves at a faster rate than the bigger one about the central point.
The Fujiwhara Effect might lead the two cyclones to spiral into the central point and merge with each other, or it might trigger the development of a larger cyclone.
The effect might also divert the original pathof one or both the cyclones.
Two cyclonic storms are predicted to form in the Bay of Bengal, with a potential Fujiwhara interaction.
About Fujiwhara Effect:
The Fujiwhara Effect (also named as the Fujiwhara interaction or the binary interaction) is a natural phenomenon that takes place when two nearby cyclones or hurricanes interact with each other.
It was first described by a Japanese meteorologist, Dr. Sakuhei Fujiwhara, in 1921. The phenomenon was thus named after him.
Many years later, the occurrence was observed in the western Pacific Ocean when typhoons Marie and Kathy merged in 1964.
What Happens During The Fujiwhara Effect?
The Fujiwhara Effect can occur when two cyclones form near each other or approach each other close enough to allow the Fujiwhara interaction to take place.
Extratropical cyclones can exhibit binary interaction when within a distance of 2,000 km of each other.
Tropical cyclones exhibit this type of effect when separated by a distance of less than 1,400 km.
During the Fujiwhara interaction, the centers of the two cyclones involved in the phenomenon begin to mutually orbit in a counterclockwise direction about a point between the two cyclones.
The position of the point is dependent on the intensity and relative mass of the cyclonic vortices.
The smaller cyclone involved in the Fujiwhara Effect moves at a faster rate than the bigger one about the central point.
The Fujiwhara Effect might lead the two cyclones to spiral into the central point and merge with each other, or it might trigger the development of a larger cyclone.
The effect might also divert the original pathof one or both the cyclones.
Which among the following best describes ‘Hoya dawodiensis’, recently seen in the news?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Arunachal Pradesh recently reported a major scientific milestone with the discovery of a new plant species, Hoya dawodiensis.
About Hoya dawodiensis:
It is a new plant species.
It was discovered in the Vijaynagar region in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh.
Vijoynagar landscape,accessible only by air or multi-day treks, remains one of the least explored but biologically richest regions of the state.
Key Facts About Hoya Plants:
Hoyas constitute a diverse group of tropical flowering species, many of which are valued for their ecological roles and unique morphology.
Hoyas are also known as wax plants or porcelain flowers because of their unique and beautiful flowers that look like they are made of wax.
Hoyas are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, but they can be grown indoors as houseplants in most climates.
Hoya plants thrive in bright, indirect light.
Hoyas prefer well-draining, airy soil.
Hoyas are accustomed to high-humidity environments, though their waxy, thick leaves do help them tolerate periods of dry air.
Arunachal Pradesh recently reported a major scientific milestone with the discovery of a new plant species, Hoya dawodiensis.
About Hoya dawodiensis:
It is a new plant species.
It was discovered in the Vijaynagar region in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh.
Vijoynagar landscape,accessible only by air or multi-day treks, remains one of the least explored but biologically richest regions of the state.
Key Facts About Hoya Plants:
Hoyas constitute a diverse group of tropical flowering species, many of which are valued for their ecological roles and unique morphology.
Hoyas are also known as wax plants or porcelain flowers because of their unique and beautiful flowers that look like they are made of wax.
Hoyas are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, but they can be grown indoors as houseplants in most climates.
Hoya plants thrive in bright, indirect light.
Hoyas prefer well-draining, airy soil.
Hoyas are accustomed to high-humidity environments, though their waxy, thick leaves do help them tolerate periods of dry air.
Ningaloo Reef, recently seen in the news, is located along the coast of which country?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
A new survey finds nearly 70% of corals at UNESCO-listed Ningaloo Reef have died.
About Ningaloo Reef:
It is located on Western Australia‘s remote coast along the East Indian Ocean.
It is Australia’s largest fringing coral reef, extending across 300 kilometres of coastline.
It is one of the world’s most pristine, longest, and largest coral reefs.
However, it is unusually narrow and covers an area of about 50 sq.km.
The reef sustains both temperate and tropical marine life, including mammals and reptiles.
It has about 250 corals, of which 200 are hard coral species.
Besides corals, the reef hosts over 500 fish species. Some of the mega marine species found here are manta rays, whale sharks, humpback whales, potato cod, dugongs, and sea turtles.
The Ningaloo Reef is also a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
A new survey finds nearly 70% of corals at UNESCO-listed Ningaloo Reef have died.
About Ningaloo Reef:
It is located on Western Australia‘s remote coast along the East Indian Ocean.
It is Australia’s largest fringing coral reef, extending across 300 kilometres of coastline.
It is one of the world’s most pristine, longest, and largest coral reefs.
However, it is unusually narrow and covers an area of about 50 sq.km.
The reef sustains both temperate and tropical marine life, including mammals and reptiles.
It has about 250 corals, of which 200 are hard coral species.
Besides corals, the reef hosts over 500 fish species. Some of the mega marine species found here are manta rays, whale sharks, humpback whales, potato cod, dugongs, and sea turtles.
The Ningaloo Reef is also a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
What was ‘Operation Pawan’, recently seen in the news?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
For the first time, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi recently paid homage to soldiers who laid down their lives during Operation Pawan, the 1987 Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) mission in Sri Lanka.
About Operation Pawan:
It was launched by the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1987, sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka to help quell the civil war between the Tamil and Sinhala communities.
It was India’s first major overseas military campaign post-Independence.
It was launched under the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord of July 29, 1987.
It involved sending nearly 100,000 Indian troops into Sri Lanka to disarm the Tamil militant groups, including the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), and restore peace.
The mission soon escalated into intense counter-insurgency combat as the LTTE turned hostile.
It took until October 26, 1987, for IPKF troops to capture the city of Jaffna.
However, the LTTE melted away into the jungle, and their leader V.Prabhakaran eluded capture.
1,171 Indian soldiers were martyred, and over 3,500 were injured.
So intense was the conflict that many bodies of personnel could not be recovered.
One of the most notable martyrs of Operation Pawan was Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran, a Param Vir Chakra recipient, who was killed on 25 November, 1987.
‘Operation Pawan’ formally ended on 24 March 1990 with the withdrawal of the IPKF.
Although Sri Lanka has constructed a memorial acknowledging the IPKF’s role, the operation did not receive formal commemoration at the National War Memorial (Rashtriya Samar Smarak) in New Delhi.
For decades, veterans and families sought formal recognition. In 2025, the Army finally acknowledged their long-overlooked sacrifice.
For the first time, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi recently paid homage to soldiers who laid down their lives during Operation Pawan, the 1987 Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) mission in Sri Lanka.
About Operation Pawan:
It was launched by the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1987, sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka to help quell the civil war between the Tamil and Sinhala communities.
It was India’s first major overseas military campaign post-Independence.
It was launched under the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord of July 29, 1987.
It involved sending nearly 100,000 Indian troops into Sri Lanka to disarm the Tamil militant groups, including the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), and restore peace.
The mission soon escalated into intense counter-insurgency combat as the LTTE turned hostile.
It took until October 26, 1987, for IPKF troops to capture the city of Jaffna.
However, the LTTE melted away into the jungle, and their leader V.Prabhakaran eluded capture.
1,171 Indian soldiers were martyred, and over 3,500 were injured.
So intense was the conflict that many bodies of personnel could not be recovered.
One of the most notable martyrs of Operation Pawan was Major Ramaswamy Parameswaran, a Param Vir Chakra recipient, who was killed on 25 November, 1987.
‘Operation Pawan’ formally ended on 24 March 1990 with the withdrawal of the IPKF.
Although Sri Lanka has constructed a memorial acknowledging the IPKF’s role, the operation did not receive formal commemoration at the National War Memorial (Rashtriya Samar Smarak) in New Delhi.
For decades, veterans and families sought formal recognition. In 2025, the Army finally acknowledged their long-overlooked sacrifice.
Ans. The Daily UPSC Quiz is a set of practice questions based on current affairs, static subjects, and PYQs that help aspirants enhance retention and test conceptual clarity regularly.
Q2. How is the Daily Quiz useful for UPSC preparation?+
Ans. Daily quizzes support learning, help in revision, improve time management, and boost accuracy for both UPSC Prelims and Mains through consistent practice.
Q3. Are the quiz questions based on the UPSC syllabus?+
Ans. Yes, all questions are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, covering key areas like Polity, Economy, Environment, History, Geography, and Current Affairs.
Q4. Are solutions and explanations provided with the quiz?+
Ans. Yes, each quiz includes detailed explanations and source references to enhance conceptual understanding and enable self-assessment.
Q5. Is the Daily UPSC Quiz suitable for both Prelims and Mains?+
Ans. Primarily focused on Prelims (MCQ format), but it also indirectly helps in Mains by strengthening subject knowledge and factual clarity.
At Vajiram & Ravi, our team includes subject experts who have appeared for the UPSC Mains and the Interview stage. With their deep understanding of the exam, they create content that is clear, to the point, reliable, and helpful for aspirants.Their aim is to make even difficult topics easy to understand and directly useful for your UPSC preparation—whether it’s for Current Affairs, General Studies, or Optional subjects. Every note, article, or test is designed to save your time and boost your performance.
