Practice the Daily UPSC Quiz by Vajiram & Ravi to increase your current affairs and concept clarity. Ideal for UPSC Prelims and Mains 2026 preparation. Stay updated, revise smarter, and track your progress.
Vajiram & Ravi’s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims & Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 points
Consider the following statements regarding the Eastern Imperial Eagle, recently seen in the news:
It is a large bird of prey endemic to Southeast Asia.
It is classified as ‘Vulnerable‘ under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Wildlife enthusiasts recently confirmed the presence of an Eastern Imperial Eagle visiting the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) during the winter migratory season.
About Eastern Imperial Eagle:
It is a large bird of prey.
Scientific Name: Aquila heliaca
Distribution:
It breeds in southeastern Europe and extensively through West and Central Asia.
Most populations are migratory and winter in northeastern Africa, the Middle East and South and East Asia.
Like all eagles, the eastern imperial eagle is a member of the family Accipitridae. Furthermore, its well feathered legs mark it as a member of the subfamily Aquilinae.
Features:
It is the second largest eagle to reside in Europe. It can grow to a length of about 0.92 meters.
It can have a wingspan approaching 2.14 meters and have a mass of about 3.6 kilograms.
The species displays reverse sexual dimorphism, as do most birds of prey, in which males are usually smaller than the females.
Adults are black-brown in color. They have a pale golden crown and nape and a grey base that extends to the tail.
Like other eagles, they have strong legs and feet. Their feet include long, curved talons that they use to seize, kill, and carry their prey.
Wildlife enthusiasts recently confirmed the presence of an Eastern Imperial Eagle visiting the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) during the winter migratory season.
About Eastern Imperial Eagle:
It is a large bird of prey.
Scientific Name: Aquila heliaca
Distribution:
It breeds in southeastern Europe and extensively through West and Central Asia.
Most populations are migratory and winter in northeastern Africa, the Middle East and South and East Asia.
Like all eagles, the eastern imperial eagle is a member of the family Accipitridae. Furthermore, its well feathered legs mark it as a member of the subfamily Aquilinae.
Features:
It is the second largest eagle to reside in Europe. It can grow to a length of about 0.92 meters.
It can have a wingspan approaching 2.14 meters and have a mass of about 3.6 kilograms.
The species displays reverse sexual dimorphism, as do most birds of prey, in which males are usually smaller than the females.
Adults are black-brown in color. They have a pale golden crown and nape and a grey base that extends to the tail.
Like other eagles, they have strong legs and feet. Their feet include long, curved talons that they use to seize, kill, and carry their prey.
Consider the following statements regarding Mount Bur Ni Telong, recently seen in the news:
It is an active stratovolcano.
It is located in China.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Indonesian authorities recently raised the alert for Mount Bur Ni Telong volcano due to increased activity, including numerous earthquakes.
About Mount Bur Ni Telong:
It is an active stratovolcano.
It is located in Indonesia’s westernmost province of Aceh.
It is one of the best climbing spots in Aceh.
The volcano stands at approximately 2,624 meters above sea level.
The conical Bur ni Telong volcano was constructed at the southern base of the massive Bur ni Geureudong volcanic complex, one of the largest in northern Sumatra.
It is formed by multiple layers of lava and eruptive materials, making it prone to explosive eruptions and highly hazardous.
Indonesian authorities recently raised the alert for Mount Bur Ni Telong volcano due to increased activity, including numerous earthquakes.
About Mount Bur Ni Telong:
It is an active stratovolcano.
It is located in Indonesia’s westernmost province of Aceh.
It is one of the best climbing spots in Aceh.
The volcano stands at approximately 2,624 meters above sea level.
The conical Bur ni Telong volcano was constructed at the southern base of the massive Bur ni Geureudong volcanic complex, one of the largest in northern Sumatra.
It is formed by multiple layers of lava and eruptive materials, making it prone to explosive eruptions and highly hazardous.
The Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project (VPHEP), recently seen in the news, is being developed on which river??
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Around 60 people were injured after a loco train carrying workers and officials hit a goods train inside the Pipalkoti tunnel of the Vishnugad–Pipalkoti Hydroelectric Project recently.
About Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project (VPHEP):
It is a run-of-river hydropower scheme being developed on the Alaknanda River (a major tributary of the Ganga River) in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
With an installed capacity of 444 MW (4 × 111 MW) and a gross head of approximately 237 metres, VPHEP is designed to provide peaking power to India’s Northern Grid.
The project, when completed, will generate an estimated 1,665 gigawatt-hours (or million kilowatt-hours) of electricity in a typical year.
The project includes a 65-meter diversion dam, a 13.4-km headrace tunnel, a 3-km tailrace tunnel, and an underground powerhouse.
All water diverted from the river will be returned to the river approximately 18 km after the point of diversion.
It is being developed by THDC India Ltd (formerly Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited) and financed by a US$ 648 million loan from the World Bank.
THDC is a joint venture between the government of India and the government of Uttar Pradesh.
Around 60 people were injured after a loco train carrying workers and officials hit a goods train inside the Pipalkoti tunnel of the Vishnugad–Pipalkoti Hydroelectric Project recently.
About Vishnugad Pipalkoti Hydro Electric Project (VPHEP):
It is a run-of-river hydropower scheme being developed on the Alaknanda River (a major tributary of the Ganga River) in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
With an installed capacity of 444 MW (4 × 111 MW) and a gross head of approximately 237 metres, VPHEP is designed to provide peaking power to India’s Northern Grid.
The project, when completed, will generate an estimated 1,665 gigawatt-hours (or million kilowatt-hours) of electricity in a typical year.
The project includes a 65-meter diversion dam, a 13.4-km headrace tunnel, a 3-km tailrace tunnel, and an underground powerhouse.
All water diverted from the river will be returned to the river approximately 18 km after the point of diversion.
It is being developed by THDC India Ltd (formerly Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Limited) and financed by a US$ 648 million loan from the World Bank.
THDC is a joint venture between the government of India and the government of Uttar Pradesh.
With reference to District Mineral Foundations (DMFs), consider the following statements:
They are statutory bodies in India established by the state governments by notification.
They work in the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations.
They are funded through the contributions from the holders of major or minor mineral concessions in the district.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
The Allahabad High Court recently held that the formation of District Mineral Foundations is beneficial legislation and must be construed liberally for those who are affected negatively by mining operations.
About District Mineral Foundations (DMFs):
DMFs are statutory bodies in India established by the state governments by notification.
They derive their legal status from Section 9B of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, as amended on 26 March 2015 as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015.
In any district affected by mining-related operations, the State Government shall, by notification, establish a trust, as a non-profit body, to be called the DMF.
Purpose: To work in the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations in a manner as may be prescribed by the respective State Government.
Jurisdiction:
The operation of DMFs falls under the jurisdiction of the relevant State Government.
Composition and functions of the DMF are prescribed by the State Governments.
Funding: It is funded through the contributions from the holders of major or minor mineral concessions in the district, as may be prescribed by the Central or State Government.
The Central Government has notified the rates of contribution payable by miners to the DMFs.
In the case of all mining leases executed before 12th January, 2015, miners will have to contribute an amount equal to 30% of the royalty payable by them to the DMFs.
If mining leases are granted after 12.01.2015, the rate of contribution would be 10% of the royalty payable.
The Fund available with the Trust shall be used for:
The overall development of the area affected by mining-related operations in the District in accordance with the Annual Action Plan prepared by the Trustees of the Foundation for the purpose.
Creation of local infrastructure for socio-economic purposes.
Providing, maintaining, or upgrading community assets and services for the local population in the area affected by mining-related operations.
Organising or conducting training programmes to skill development and capacity building for creating employment and self-employment capabilities.
The Allahabad High Court recently held that the formation of District Mineral Foundations is beneficial legislation and must be construed liberally for those who are affected negatively by mining operations.
About District Mineral Foundations (DMFs):
DMFs are statutory bodies in India established by the state governments by notification.
They derive their legal status from Section 9B of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, as amended on 26 March 2015 as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015.
In any district affected by mining-related operations, the State Government shall, by notification, establish a trust, as a non-profit body, to be called the DMF.
Purpose: To work in the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations in a manner as may be prescribed by the respective State Government.
Jurisdiction:
The operation of DMFs falls under the jurisdiction of the relevant State Government.
Composition and functions of the DMF are prescribed by the State Governments.
Funding: It is funded through the contributions from the holders of major or minor mineral concessions in the district, as may be prescribed by the Central or State Government.
The Central Government has notified the rates of contribution payable by miners to the DMFs.
In the case of all mining leases executed before 12th January, 2015, miners will have to contribute an amount equal to 30% of the royalty payable by them to the DMFs.
If mining leases are granted after 12.01.2015, the rate of contribution would be 10% of the royalty payable.
The Fund available with the Trust shall be used for:
The overall development of the area affected by mining-related operations in the District in accordance with the Annual Action Plan prepared by the Trustees of the Foundation for the purpose.
Creation of local infrastructure for socio-economic purposes.
Providing, maintaining, or upgrading community assets and services for the local population in the area affected by mining-related operations.
Organising or conducting training programmes to skill development and capacity building for creating employment and self-employment capabilities.
Which channel separates the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands near Car Nicobar?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
The Chief of Defence Staff recently inaugurated a major runway upgrade at the Indian Air Force’s Car Nicobar air base.
About Car Nicobar Island:
It is part of the Nicobar district in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory.
It is the northernmost island of the Nicobar group.
It lies south of Little Andaman and north of Nancowry Island.
The ten-degree channel lies on the northern side of the island and separates the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands.
Despite being a small island – under 127 sq.km. – it holds nearly half of Nicobar’s population (over 17,800 in 2011) and serves as the district headquarters.
It is remarkably flat except for some cliffs in the north and small hilly areas in the interior.
It is bordered by a silvery beach and areas of flat ground consisting of coraline diluvium.
It is inhabited primarily by the Nicobarese tribal community (Scheduled Tribe).
The climate of Car Nicobar Island is a tropical monsoon climate, as it is just 9 degrees from the equator, with an annual rainfall of 400 mm.
The Car Nicobar islands do not have any evergreen forests, which dominate the central and southern islands of the Nicobars.
Most of the island is covered with coconut plantations, and natural flora is present only in the interior areas.
The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
The island was severely affected by the tsunami that was caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which led to many deaths and damaged infrastructure.
Car Nicobar lies 750 km (470 mi) from the epicenter of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, and the ensuing tsunamis struck it with great force.
The Chief of Defence Staff recently inaugurated a major runway upgrade at the Indian Air Force’s Car Nicobar air base.
About Car Nicobar Island:
It is part of the Nicobar district in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory.
It is the northernmost island of the Nicobar group.
It lies south of Little Andaman and north of Nancowry Island.
The ten-degree channel lies on the northern side of the island and separates the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands.
Despite being a small island – under 127 sq.km. – it holds nearly half of Nicobar’s population (over 17,800 in 2011) and serves as the district headquarters.
It is remarkably flat except for some cliffs in the north and small hilly areas in the interior.
It is bordered by a silvery beach and areas of flat ground consisting of coraline diluvium.
It is inhabited primarily by the Nicobarese tribal community (Scheduled Tribe).
The climate of Car Nicobar Island is a tropical monsoon climate, as it is just 9 degrees from the equator, with an annual rainfall of 400 mm.
The Car Nicobar islands do not have any evergreen forests, which dominate the central and southern islands of the Nicobars.
Most of the island is covered with coconut plantations, and natural flora is present only in the interior areas.
The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
The island was severely affected by the tsunami that was caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which led to many deaths and damaged infrastructure.
Car Nicobar lies 750 km (470 mi) from the epicenter of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, and the ensuing tsunamis struck it with great force.
Consider the following statements regarding Voice over WiFi:
It works by utilizing Voice over Internet Protocol technology to transmit voice data.
It ensures clear and reliable connectivity in areas with weak mobile signal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) announced the nationwide rollout of Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi).
It is a technology that allows voice calls over Wi-Fi networks, bypassing traditional cellular networks.
It enables customers to make and receive voice calls and messages over a Wi-Fi network.
VoWiFi is an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)-based service using the customer’s existing mobile number and phone dialer, without the need for third-party applications.
It is also known as Wi-Fi Calling.
It’s built directly into your phone’s operating system and works seamlessly with your existing phone number and contacts.
Working ofVoice over Wi-Fi: It works by utilizing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology to transmit voice data as digital packets over an internet connection.
Advantages of Voice over Wi-Fi:
It ensures clear and reliable connectivity in areas with weak mobile signal such as homes, offices, basements, and remote locations.
It helps reduce network congestion and is offered free of cost, with no additional charges for Wi-Fi calls.
It ensures clear and reliable connectivity in areas with weak mobile signal such as homes, offices, basements, and remote locations.
Recently, the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) announced the nationwide rollout of Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi).
It is a technology that allows voice calls over Wi-Fi networks, bypassing traditional cellular networks.
It enables customers to make and receive voice calls and messages over a Wi-Fi network.
VoWiFi is an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)-based service using the customer’s existing mobile number and phone dialer, without the need for third-party applications.
It is also known as Wi-Fi Calling.
It’s built directly into your phone’s operating system and works seamlessly with your existing phone number and contacts.
Working ofVoice over Wi-Fi: It works by utilizing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology to transmit voice data as digital packets over an internet connection.
Advantages of Voice over Wi-Fi:
It ensures clear and reliable connectivity in areas with weak mobile signal such as homes, offices, basements, and remote locations.
It helps reduce network congestion and is offered free of cost, with no additional charges for Wi-Fi calls.
It ensures clear and reliable connectivity in areas with weak mobile signal such as homes, offices, basements, and remote locations.
Consider the following statements regarding Land Stack:
It is an integrated, GIS-based digital platform designed to consolidate all land records.
It was launched under the Digital India Land Record Modernisation Programme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, the Minister of State for Rural Development and Communications launched the ‘Land Stack’ in the Pilot Locations of Chandigarh and Tamil Nadu and release the ‘Glossary of Revenue Terms’ (GoRT).
It is an integrated, GIS-based digital platform designed to consolidate all land records into a singular, accessible platform.
It is inspired by successful models in nations such as Singapore, the UK, and Finland.
It was launched under the Digital India Land Record Modernisation Programme (DILRMP).
Benefits of Land Stack:
The Land Stack portal enables informed decision-making by citizens through integrated access to land-related information.
It enhances citizen convenience, transparency and trust.
It reduces the risk of inadvertent purchase of unauthorised or non-compliant properties.
It improves inter-departmental coordination and supports data-driven governance.
It represents a significant e-Governance reform in land administration.
Recently, the Minister of State for Rural Development and Communications launched the ‘Land Stack’ in the Pilot Locations of Chandigarh and Tamil Nadu and release the ‘Glossary of Revenue Terms’ (GoRT).
It is an integrated, GIS-based digital platform designed to consolidate all land records into a singular, accessible platform.
It is inspired by successful models in nations such as Singapore, the UK, and Finland.
It was launched under the Digital India Land Record Modernisation Programme (DILRMP).
Benefits of Land Stack:
The Land Stack portal enables informed decision-making by citizens through integrated access to land-related information.
It enhances citizen convenience, transparency and trust.
It reduces the risk of inadvertent purchase of unauthorised or non-compliant properties.
It improves inter-departmental coordination and supports data-driven governance.
It represents a significant e-Governance reform in land administration.
Consider the following statements regarding Cellulitis:
It is a common skin infection caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria.
It can affect only liver tissues of old aged persons.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
An observational study about Cellulitis was published in the International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds.
Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused mostly by streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria.
It usually affects the legs, feet and toes.
Common Sites: It can affect the tissues beneath the skin and can affect any part of the body such as the face, arms, hands and fingers.
Risk factor: Anyone can contract cellulitis, but persons with skin wounds, or compromised immune systems, which allows the bacteria to enter easily, are at higher risk.
Cellulitis is not contagious but in rare cases if you have an open wound and have skin-to-skin contact with an infected person’s open wound.
Symptoms of Cellulitis:
Infected skin may appear slightly discoloured, and warm to touch. As the infection spreads, the discolouration darkens and the skin swells and becomes tender.
Person could have fever, feel fatigued, experience chills, develop spots on the skin, blisters filled with fluid and dimpling of the skin.
Treatment: It usually consists of a course of oral antibiotics. Severe cases may need hospitalisation and IV antibiotics.
An observational study about Cellulitis was published in the International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds.
Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused mostly by streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria.
It usually affects the legs, feet and toes.
Common Sites: It can affect the tissues beneath the skin and can affect any part of the body such as the face, arms, hands and fingers.
Risk factor: Anyone can contract cellulitis, but persons with skin wounds, or compromised immune systems, which allows the bacteria to enter easily, are at higher risk.
Cellulitis is not contagious but in rare cases if you have an open wound and have skin-to-skin contact with an infected person’s open wound.
Symptoms of Cellulitis:
Infected skin may appear slightly discoloured, and warm to touch. As the infection spreads, the discolouration darkens and the skin swells and becomes tender.
Person could have fever, feel fatigued, experience chills, develop spots on the skin, blisters filled with fluid and dimpling of the skin.
Treatment: It usually consists of a course of oral antibiotics. Severe cases may need hospitalisation and IV antibiotics.
Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme, recently in news, is an initiative of:
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
Recently, the President of India graced a special programme under Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme.
It is an initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
Aim: It aims to integrate artificial intelligence learning into India’s school education and training ecosystem, preparing both students and teachers for a rapidly evolving digital world.
It has a vision to position India as a global leader in AI by preparing its youth for AI-driven careers and entrepreneurial ventures
Features of Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme:
Target: It focuses on school students from classes 6 to 12 and educators across India.
Course: It is offers three targeted 15-hour modules for students and a 45-hour module for teachers.
These courses introduce foundational AI and machine learning concepts, along with data literacy and the ethical use of technology.
Funding: To this government provided ₹500 crore to establish a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for Education.
The centre will focus on developing AI-based learning tools, promoting multilingual AI resources for Indian languages, and fostering innovative classroom practices.
It will also strengthen AI curriculum development across technical institutions and complement existing efforts by IITs and AICTE-approved colleges that already offer advanced courses in machine learning, deep learning, and data analytics.
Recently, the President of India graced a special programme under Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme.
It is an initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
Aim: It aims to integrate artificial intelligence learning into India’s school education and training ecosystem, preparing both students and teachers for a rapidly evolving digital world.
It has a vision to position India as a global leader in AI by preparing its youth for AI-driven careers and entrepreneurial ventures
Features of Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) Programme:
Target: It focuses on school students from classes 6 to 12 and educators across India.
Course: It is offers three targeted 15-hour modules for students and a 45-hour module for teachers.
These courses introduce foundational AI and machine learning concepts, along with data literacy and the ethical use of technology.
Funding: To this government provided ₹500 crore to establish a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for Education.
The centre will focus on developing AI-based learning tools, promoting multilingual AI resources for Indian languages, and fostering innovative classroom practices.
It will also strengthen AI curriculum development across technical institutions and complement existing efforts by IITs and AICTE-approved colleges that already offer advanced courses in machine learning, deep learning, and data analytics.
Ans. The Daily UPSC Quiz is a set of practice questions based on current affairs, static subjects, and PYQs that help aspirants enhance retention and test conceptual clarity regularly.
Q2. How is the Daily Quiz useful for UPSC preparation?+
Ans. Daily quizzes support learning, help in revision, improve time management, and boost accuracy for both UPSC Prelims and Mains through consistent practice.
Q3. Are the quiz questions based on the UPSC syllabus?+
Ans. Yes, all questions are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus 2025, covering key areas like Polity, Economy, Environment, History, Geography, and Current Affairs.
Q4. Are solutions and explanations provided with the quiz?+
Ans. Yes, each quiz includes detailed explanations and source references to enhance conceptual understanding and enable self-assessment.
Q5. Is the Daily UPSC Quiz suitable for both Prelims and Mains?+
Ans. Primarily focused on Prelims (MCQ format), but it also indirectly helps in Mains by strengthening subject knowledge and factual clarity.
At Vajiram & Ravi, our team includes subject experts who have appeared for the UPSC Mains and the Interview stage. With their deep understanding of the exam, they create content that is clear, to the point, reliable, and helpful for aspirants.Their aim is to make even difficult topics easy to understand and directly useful for your UPSC preparation—whether it’s for Current Affairs, General Studies, or Optional subjects. Every note, article, or test is designed to save your time and boost your performance.
