UPSC Daily Quiz 5 February 2026
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Vajiram & Ravi’s Daily UPSC Quiz is designed to help aspirants strengthen their preparation by focusing on current affairs and concepts from the UPSC Syllabus 2026 for both Prelims & Mains. It allows candidates to revise important topics while regularly assessing their understanding and progress. Practicing these quizzes daily can improve accuracy, speed, and problem-solving skills. This consistent practice also enhances confidence in tackling exam-level questions. Overall, it is a valuable tool for both UPSC Prelims preparation and Mains revision.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsNalsarovar Bird Sanctuary lies in which Indian state?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary has recorded over five lakh birds across 200 species in its latest census, a sharp 21% jump from 4.12 lakh in 2024, largely due to the absence of boating, reduced tourist movement, and minimal noise pollution over the past two years.
About Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary:
It is located approximately 64 km west of Ahmedabad in Gujarat.
Nal Sarovar literally translates to ‘Tap Lake’.
It is a natural lake with shallow waters and muddy lagoons, dotted by 36 islets.
Spread over an area of 120.82 sq.km., this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
The history of Nalsarovar dates back to the 15th century, when the lake was created as a result of the construction of a check dam across the Sabarmati River.
The lake was initially used for irrigation and as a source of drinking water for nearby villages.
Over time, the lake became an important habitat for a variety of bird species, and local communities recognized its ecological significance.
In the early 20th century, the British colonial administration recognized the importance of Nalsarovar as a wetland ecosystem and established it as a protected area.
In 1969, the Gujarat government declared Nalsarovar a bird sanctuary to primarily protect its bird population.
It was declared as a Ramsar site on 24 September 2012.
Flora:
The sanctuary area has 48 species of algae and 72 species of flowering plants.
The common aquatic plants are Cyperus sp., Scirpus sp., Typha ungustata, Eleocharis palustris, Ruppia, Potamogeton, Vallisnaria, Naias, Chara, etc.
It also includes locally famous ‘pilu’ trees which harbor a red berry type edible fruit.
Fauna:
It’s home to over 250 species of birds, including beautiful migratory birds that travel from places as far away as Europe and Siberia.
Apart from these, typical species like pelicans, ducks, herons, and storks can be found easily.
Other animals: On southern or southwestern fringes, small herds of wild ass can be seen. Mongoose, jungle cat, Indian fox, jackal, wolf, and hyena are also there.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary has recorded over five lakh birds across 200 species in its latest census, a sharp 21% jump from 4.12 lakh in 2024, largely due to the absence of boating, reduced tourist movement, and minimal noise pollution over the past two years.
About Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary:
It is located approximately 64 km west of Ahmedabad in Gujarat.
Nal Sarovar literally translates to ‘Tap Lake’.
It is a natural lake with shallow waters and muddy lagoons, dotted by 36 islets.
Spread over an area of 120.82 sq.km., this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
The history of Nalsarovar dates back to the 15th century, when the lake was created as a result of the construction of a check dam across the Sabarmati River.
The lake was initially used for irrigation and as a source of drinking water for nearby villages.
Over time, the lake became an important habitat for a variety of bird species, and local communities recognized its ecological significance.
In the early 20th century, the British colonial administration recognized the importance of Nalsarovar as a wetland ecosystem and established it as a protected area.
In 1969, the Gujarat government declared Nalsarovar a bird sanctuary to primarily protect its bird population.
It was declared as a Ramsar site on 24 September 2012.
Flora:
The sanctuary area has 48 species of algae and 72 species of flowering plants.
The common aquatic plants are Cyperus sp., Scirpus sp., Typha ungustata, Eleocharis palustris, Ruppia, Potamogeton, Vallisnaria, Naias, Chara, etc.
It also includes locally famous ‘pilu’ trees which harbor a red berry type edible fruit.
Fauna:
It’s home to over 250 species of birds, including beautiful migratory birds that travel from places as far away as Europe and Siberia.
Apart from these, typical species like pelicans, ducks, herons, and storks can be found easily.
Other animals: On southern or southwestern fringes, small herds of wild ass can be seen. Mongoose, jungle cat, Indian fox, jackal, wolf, and hyena are also there.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
-
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Project Vault, recently seen in the news:
- It is primarily aimed at stockpiling rare earths and critical minerals.
- It was launched by the European Union (EU).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
The US government recently rolled out Project Vault, a $12 billion scheme to stockpile rare earths and critical minerals, aiming to shield American companies from global supply disruptions.
About Project Vault:
It is a $12 billion scheme launched by the United States to stockpile rare earths and critical minerals, aiming to shield American companies from global supply disruptions.
It is a public-private partnership that will buy and store critical minerals and rare earth elements.
These minerals are used in products such as smartphones, batteries, jet engines, and electric vehicles.
The project is similar to the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which stores emergency oil supplies. However, instead of crude oil, Project Vault will focus on minerals.
It will combine $1.67 billion in private seed funding with another $10 billion from the US government’s Export-Import Bank.
How will the stockpiling system work?
Companies will make an initial commitment to buy materials later at a fixed inventory price. They will also pay some upfront fees.
Based on these commitments, companies can give Project Vault a list of the materials they need. The project will then purchase and store those materials.
Manufacturers will pay a carrying cost that covers loan interest and storage expenses.
When can companies access the stored minerals?
Companies will be allowed to use their stored materials as long as they replace what they take out.
In case of a major supply disruption, firms will be able to access their entire stockpile.
A key feature of the plan is that companies must agree to repurchase the same amount of materials in the future at the same price.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/what-is-project-vault-trump-us-china-rare-earth-critical-minerals-stockpile-126020300461_1.html
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
The US government recently rolled out Project Vault, a $12 billion scheme to stockpile rare earths and critical minerals, aiming to shield American companies from global supply disruptions.
About Project Vault:
It is a $12 billion scheme launched by the United States to stockpile rare earths and critical minerals, aiming to shield American companies from global supply disruptions.
It is a public-private partnership that will buy and store critical minerals and rare earth elements.
These minerals are used in products such as smartphones, batteries, jet engines, and electric vehicles.
The project is similar to the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which stores emergency oil supplies. However, instead of crude oil, Project Vault will focus on minerals.
It will combine $1.67 billion in private seed funding with another $10 billion from the US government’s Export-Import Bank.
How will the stockpiling system work?
Companies will make an initial commitment to buy materials later at a fixed inventory price. They will also pay some upfront fees.
Based on these commitments, companies can give Project Vault a list of the materials they need. The project will then purchase and store those materials.
Manufacturers will pay a carrying cost that covers loan interest and storage expenses.
When can companies access the stored minerals?
Companies will be allowed to use their stored materials as long as they replace what they take out.
In case of a major supply disruption, firms will be able to access their entire stockpile.
A key feature of the plan is that companies must agree to repurchase the same amount of materials in the future at the same price.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/what-is-project-vault-trump-us-china-rare-earth-critical-minerals-stockpile-126020300461_1.html
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWhich commission was established in 2014 to prepare a state-wise list of castes belonging to Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs)?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Denotified tribes, nomadic tribes, and semi-nomadic tribes across the country are coming together to push for a “separate column” for themselves in the 2027 Census.
About Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs):
Denotified Tribes (DNTs) are those communities which were once notified under the Criminal Tribes Acts, enforced by the British Raj between l871 and I947.
Once a tribe becomes “Notified” as criminal, all its members were required to register with the local magistrates, failing which they would be charged with a ‘crime’ under the Indian Penal Code.
After Independence, this Act was repealed in 1952, and the communities were “denotified”, hence the name.
A few of these communities which were listed as denotified were also nomadic.
Nomadic tribes are the communities who usually do not have land and move from one place to another for livelihood.
The DNTs are among the most neglected, marginalised, and economically deprived communities, with most living a life of destitution.
Historically, these communities never had access to private land or home ownership and used forests and grazing lands for their livelihood and residential use.
Status of DNTs in India:
In India, roughly 10 percent of the population are DNTs.
In 2014, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment constituted a National Commission for De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (NCDNT) under the chairmanship of Bhiku Ramji Idate for a period of three years-
to prepare a state-wise list of castes belonging to DNTs
to suggest appropriate measures in respect of Denotified and Nomadic Tribes that may be undertaken by the Central Government or the State Government.
NCDNT submitted its report on 08.01.2018.
As per the report, a total of 1235 communities have been identified as DNTs across the country.
Based on the Commission’s recommendations, the ministry constituted the Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNCs) in 2019.
The Board has been mandated to formulate and implement welfare and development programmes for these communities.
The Renke Commission (2008) was earlier commissioned to identify and list the DNT communities.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Denotified tribes, nomadic tribes, and semi-nomadic tribes across the country are coming together to push for a “separate column” for themselves in the 2027 Census.
About Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs):
Denotified Tribes (DNTs) are those communities which were once notified under the Criminal Tribes Acts, enforced by the British Raj between l871 and I947.
Once a tribe becomes “Notified” as criminal, all its members were required to register with the local magistrates, failing which they would be charged with a ‘crime’ under the Indian Penal Code.
After Independence, this Act was repealed in 1952, and the communities were “denotified”, hence the name.
A few of these communities which were listed as denotified were also nomadic.
Nomadic tribes are the communities who usually do not have land and move from one place to another for livelihood.
The DNTs are among the most neglected, marginalised, and economically deprived communities, with most living a life of destitution.
Historically, these communities never had access to private land or home ownership and used forests and grazing lands for their livelihood and residential use.
Status of DNTs in India:
In India, roughly 10 percent of the population are DNTs.
In 2014, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment constituted a National Commission for De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (NCDNT) under the chairmanship of Bhiku Ramji Idate for a period of three years-
to prepare a state-wise list of castes belonging to DNTs
to suggest appropriate measures in respect of Denotified and Nomadic Tribes that may be undertaken by the Central Government or the State Government.
NCDNT submitted its report on 08.01.2018.
As per the report, a total of 1235 communities have been identified as DNTs across the country.
Based on the Commission’s recommendations, the ministry constituted the Development and Welfare Board for Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Communities (DWBDNCs) in 2019.
The Board has been mandated to formulate and implement welfare and development programmes for these communities.
The Renke Commission (2008) was earlier commissioned to identify and list the DNT communities.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
-
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Hakki Pikki Tribe, recently seen in the news:
- They are one of the major tribal communities in Karnataka.
- They are famous for their ancient and intimate knowledge of snakes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Eight members of Karnataka’s Hakki Pikki tribal community, who had travelled to Central Africa for the sale of herbal products, are now facing a serious crisis after their visas expired.
About Hakki Pikki Tribe:
‘Hakki-Pikki’ is one of the major tribal communities in Karnataka.
According to the 2011 census, the Hakki Pikki population in Karnataka is 11,892.
In Kannada, the word ‘Hakki’ stands for ‘bird’ and ‘Pikki’ stands for the verb ‘to catch’.
Therefore, the community is known as the ‘bird catcher,’ which is their traditional occupation.
They believe their original ancestor was the legendary Ranapratap Singh and that they are from a Kshatriya or warrior background.
They believe their ancestors migrated to southern India after being defeated by the Moghuls.
They are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India.
Language:
Despite being surrounded by Dravidian languages and living in southern India, the community speaks an Indo-Aryan language.
Their mother tongue was designated ‘Vaagri’ by scholars.
They communicate in ‘Vaagri’ at home but speak in Kannada when conducting daily business.
UNESCO has listed ‘Vaagri’ as one of the endangered languages.
Occupation:
After the implementation of stricter wildlife laws, the tribe changed its occupation from hunting to selling spices, flowers, Ayurveda formulations, and herbal oils.
They began doing odd jobs like working in fields and sharpening knives and sickles by riding around towns.
They are renowned for their indigenous medicines. The community resided in the dense jungles for a long time and created its own plant- and herb-based medicine systems.
They now travel globally to sell these products, especially in the African continent, where there is a demand for cheaper alternatives to Western medicine.
Rituals and Customs:
The tribe follows Hindu traditions and celebrates Hindu festivals.
They follow a clan-based social structure and practice endogamy within their clan.
The tribe prefers cross-cousin marriages.
The society is matriarchal, where the groom gives dowry to the bride’s family.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.thehansindia.com/karnataka/central-africa-visa-crisis-eight-hakki-pikki-tribe-members-from-karnataka-stranded-abroad-1044532#google_vignette
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
Eight members of Karnataka’s Hakki Pikki tribal community, who had travelled to Central Africa for the sale of herbal products, are now facing a serious crisis after their visas expired.
About Hakki Pikki Tribe:
‘Hakki-Pikki’ is one of the major tribal communities in Karnataka.
According to the 2011 census, the Hakki Pikki population in Karnataka is 11,892.
In Kannada, the word ‘Hakki’ stands for ‘bird’ and ‘Pikki’ stands for the verb ‘to catch’.
Therefore, the community is known as the ‘bird catcher,’ which is their traditional occupation.
They believe their original ancestor was the legendary Ranapratap Singh and that they are from a Kshatriya or warrior background.
They believe their ancestors migrated to southern India after being defeated by the Moghuls.
They are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India.
Language:
Despite being surrounded by Dravidian languages and living in southern India, the community speaks an Indo-Aryan language.
Their mother tongue was designated ‘Vaagri’ by scholars.
They communicate in ‘Vaagri’ at home but speak in Kannada when conducting daily business.
UNESCO has listed ‘Vaagri’ as one of the endangered languages.
Occupation:
After the implementation of stricter wildlife laws, the tribe changed its occupation from hunting to selling spices, flowers, Ayurveda formulations, and herbal oils.
They began doing odd jobs like working in fields and sharpening knives and sickles by riding around towns.
They are renowned for their indigenous medicines. The community resided in the dense jungles for a long time and created its own plant- and herb-based medicine systems.
They now travel globally to sell these products, especially in the African continent, where there is a demand for cheaper alternatives to Western medicine.
Rituals and Customs:
The tribe follows Hindu traditions and celebrates Hindu festivals.
They follow a clan-based social structure and practice endogamy within their clan.
The tribe prefers cross-cousin marriages.
The society is matriarchal, where the groom gives dowry to the bride’s family.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.thehansindia.com/karnataka/central-africa-visa-crisis-eight-hakki-pikki-tribe-members-from-karnataka-stranded-abroad-1044532#google_vignette
-
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsEl Chichon Volcano, recently seen in the news, is located in which country?
Correct
Answer: d
Explanation:
Unusual changes inside the crater of Chichón volcano in southern Mexico have raised fresh concerns among volcanologists.
About El Chichon Volcano:
El Chichón, also known as Chichonal, is a stratovolcano situated in the forested terrain of north-central Chiapas, Mexico.
It is the youngest volcano in the northwestern part of the 150-km-long Chiapanecan volcanic arc.
This volcano is made up of several lava domes and a tuff ring. A tuff ring is a low, wide ring of volcanic ash and rock.
El Chichón sits between two larger volcanic areas: the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Central America Volcanic Arc.
It is one of the most active volcanoes located in Mexico.
It has produced at least 12 major volcanic eruptions during the past 8000 years.
El Chichón became very well known for its eruption in 1982.
The 1982 eruption was the biggest disaster in modern Mexican history.
The powerful 1982 explosive eruptions of high-sulfur, anhydrite-bearing magma were accompanied by devastating pyroclastic flows and surges and destroyed the summit lava dome.
The eruptions created a new 1-kilometer-wide crater that now contains an acidic crater lake.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
News:https://indiandefencereview.com/deadliest-volcano-waking-up-again-after-decades-of-silence/
Incorrect
Answer: d
Explanation:
Unusual changes inside the crater of Chichón volcano in southern Mexico have raised fresh concerns among volcanologists.
About El Chichon Volcano:
El Chichón, also known as Chichonal, is a stratovolcano situated in the forested terrain of north-central Chiapas, Mexico.
It is the youngest volcano in the northwestern part of the 150-km-long Chiapanecan volcanic arc.
This volcano is made up of several lava domes and a tuff ring. A tuff ring is a low, wide ring of volcanic ash and rock.
El Chichón sits between two larger volcanic areas: the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Central America Volcanic Arc.
It is one of the most active volcanoes located in Mexico.
It has produced at least 12 major volcanic eruptions during the past 8000 years.
El Chichón became very well known for its eruption in 1982.
The 1982 eruption was the biggest disaster in modern Mexican history.
The powerful 1982 explosive eruptions of high-sulfur, anhydrite-bearing magma were accompanied by devastating pyroclastic flows and surges and destroyed the summit lava dome.
The eruptions created a new 1-kilometer-wide crater that now contains an acidic crater lake.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
News:https://indiandefencereview.com/deadliest-volcano-waking-up-again-after-decades-of-silence/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Yuva Sahakar Scheme:
- It encourages young entrepreneur Cooperative Societies which are in operation for a minimum of 3 months.
- It is being implemented by Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) across the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the Ministry of Cooperation provided details of financial assistance released to cooperatives along with beneficiaries for financial year 2022- to 2025 under Yuva Sahakar Scheme.
- Yuva Sahakar – Cooperative Enterprise Support and Innovation Scheme” aims to encourage newly formed cooperative societies with new and/or innovative ideas.
- It encourages young entrepreneur Cooperative Societies which are in operation for a minimum of 3 months.
- Loan facility: The loan provided under the scheme is a long-term loan (up to 5 years) and as an incentive, NCDC provides 2% interest subvention on its applicable rate of interest on term loan for the project activities.
- Implementation: It is being implemented by National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) across the country.
- Features of Yuva Sahakar Scheme:
- NCDC has produced a dedicated fund with liberal traits entitling youth to avail the scheme.
- It is linked with 1000 crores of the Cooperative Start-up and Innovation Fund that has been authorised by the NCDC.
- It provides more incentives to the cooperatives working in the North-Eastern region and the aspirational districts.
- Exclusive benefits are provided for women, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe candidates.
- Yuva Sahakar Scheme is a part of Sahakar 22, a Mission for Doubling Farmers’ Income by 2022.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223304®=3&lang=1
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the Ministry of Cooperation provided details of financial assistance released to cooperatives along with beneficiaries for financial year 2022- to 2025 under Yuva Sahakar Scheme.
- Yuva Sahakar – Cooperative Enterprise Support and Innovation Scheme” aims to encourage newly formed cooperative societies with new and/or innovative ideas.
- It encourages young entrepreneur Cooperative Societies which are in operation for a minimum of 3 months.
- Loan facility: The loan provided under the scheme is a long-term loan (up to 5 years) and as an incentive, NCDC provides 2% interest subvention on its applicable rate of interest on term loan for the project activities.
- Implementation: It is being implemented by National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) across the country.
- Features of Yuva Sahakar Scheme:
- NCDC has produced a dedicated fund with liberal traits entitling youth to avail the scheme.
- It is linked with 1000 crores of the Cooperative Start-up and Innovation Fund that has been authorised by the NCDC.
- It provides more incentives to the cooperatives working in the North-Eastern region and the aspirational districts.
- Exclusive benefits are provided for women, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe candidates.
- Yuva Sahakar Scheme is a part of Sahakar 22, a Mission for Doubling Farmers’ Income by 2022.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223304®=3&lang=1
-
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies:
- It was launched in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
- It serves as a one-stop centre providing integrated support services to manufacturing companies and MSMEs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, India joined the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.
- It was launched in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
- Objective: It serves as a one-stop centre providing integrated support services to manufacturing companies and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across BRICS countries.
- It is a network-driven initiative under UNIDO, supporting SMEs, industrial modernization, and digital transformation in BRICS.
- It focuses on strengthening Industry 4.0 competencies.
- Implementation: The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2222956®=3&lang=1
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
Recently, India joined the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi.
- It was launched in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
- Objective: It serves as a one-stop centre providing integrated support services to manufacturing companies and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across BRICS countries.
- It is a network-driven initiative under UNIDO, supporting SMEs, industrial modernization, and digital transformation in BRICS.
- It focuses on strengthening Industry 4.0 competencies.
- Implementation: The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies.
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2222956®=3&lang=1
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding SAMRIDH Programme:
- It aims to support existing and upcoming Accelerators to select and accelerate potential IT-based startups to scale.
- It is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology informed the Lok Sabha about SAMRIDH Programme.
- The Startup Accelerator of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development, and Growth (SAMRIDH) is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY).
- Aim: It aims to support existing and upcoming Accelerators to select and accelerate potential IT-based startups to scale.
- Among others, the program focuses on accelerating the startups by providing customer connect, investors connect and connect to international markets.
- Support: The program support 300 tech Start-Ups in 3-year duration with cohort size of 5-10 StartUps.
- In the first round of cohort, 22 Accelerators spread across 12 states are supporting 175 startups, selected through a multilevel screening process.
- Financial Support: It provides financial support of ₹2 lakh per startup to selected accelerators, along with matching funding to startups up to a maximum of ₹40 lakh.
- Implementation: It is being implemented by MeitY Start-up Hub (MSH), Digital India Corporation (DIC).
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223047®=3&lang=1
Incorrect
Answer: a
Explanation:
Recently, the union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology informed the Lok Sabha about SAMRIDH Programme.
- The Startup Accelerator of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development, and Growth (SAMRIDH) is a flagship programme of the Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY).
- Aim: It aims to support existing and upcoming Accelerators to select and accelerate potential IT-based startups to scale.
- Among others, the program focuses on accelerating the startups by providing customer connect, investors connect and connect to international markets.
- Support: The program support 300 tech Start-Ups in 3-year duration with cohort size of 5-10 StartUps.
- In the first round of cohort, 22 Accelerators spread across 12 states are supporting 175 startups, selected through a multilevel screening process.
- Financial Support: It provides financial support of ₹2 lakh per startup to selected accelerators, along with matching funding to startups up to a maximum of ₹40 lakh.
- Implementation: It is being implemented by MeitY Start-up Hub (MSH), Digital India Corporation (DIC).
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223047®=3&lang=1
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to Bharat Taxi, consider the following:
- It is a cooperative-led ride-hailing platform registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
- It is developed under the Union Ministry of Cooperative and the National e-Governance Division.
- Under this drivers can purchase shares and become cooperative members.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Answer: b
Explanation:
The union Cooperation Minister will launch India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, “Bharat Taxi,” at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.
- Bharat Taxi is India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
- It is a government-supported initiative developed under the Union Ministry of Cooperation and the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).
- It is India’s first cooperative taxi network, allowing drivers to become shareholders and co-owners.
- Promoted: It is being jointly promoted by leading cooperative and financial institutions including NCDC, IFFCO, AMUL, KRIBHCO, NAFED, NABARD, NDD Band NCEL.
- Key Features of Bharat Taxi Initiative:
- Driver-Owned Fleet: Drivers can purchase shares and become cooperative members, giving them transparency and decision-making power.
- Zero Commission: Unlike private cab aggregators that take a large cut, Bharat Taxi transfers the full fare to the driver.
- Transparent, No-Surge Pricing: Fares will remain predictable, with no surge charges.
- Platform Integration & Technical Architecture: Integration of the Bharat Taxi platform with national digital platforms such as DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu.
- Security, Compliance & Infrastructure: Ensuring adherence to Government of India’s data protection norms and cybersecurity standards and advising on robust technical infrastructure.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223166®=3&lang=1#:~:text
Incorrect
Answer: b
Explanation:
The union Cooperation Minister will launch India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, “Bharat Taxi,” at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.
- Bharat Taxi is India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
- It is a government-supported initiative developed under the Union Ministry of Cooperation and the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).
- It is India’s first cooperative taxi network, allowing drivers to become shareholders and co-owners.
- Promoted: It is being jointly promoted by leading cooperative and financial institutions including NCDC, IFFCO, AMUL, KRIBHCO, NAFED, NABARD, NDD Band NCEL.
- Key Features of Bharat Taxi Initiative:
- Driver-Owned Fleet: Drivers can purchase shares and become cooperative members, giving them transparency and decision-making power.
- Zero Commission: Unlike private cab aggregators that take a large cut, Bharat Taxi transfers the full fare to the driver.
- Transparent, No-Surge Pricing: Fares will remain predictable, with no surge charges.
- Platform Integration & Technical Architecture: Integration of the Bharat Taxi platform with national digital platforms such as DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu.
- Security, Compliance & Infrastructure: Ensuring adherence to Government of India’s data protection norms and cybersecurity standards and advising on robust technical infrastructure.
Hence only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223166®=3&lang=1#:~:text
-
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding AI stack:
- It is the complete set of tools and systems that work together to build and run AI applications.
- It is made up of five layers and application layer represents the user-facing component of the AI stack.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c
Explanation:
India is anchored in the vision of AI for Humanity and building a robust AI stack is both a technological priority and a social commitment for India.
- An AI stack is the complete set of tools and systems that work together to build and run AI applications.
- It makes artificial intelligence work in the real world, from the apps people use every day to the data, computing power, networks etc.
- It is made up of five layers
- Application Layer
- It represents the user-facing component of the AI stack.
- It includes AI-powered apps and services such as health diagnostic tools, farming advisory platforms, chatbots, and language translation applications.
- This layer turns complex AI processes into simple, user-friendly services that people can easily use.
- AI model layer
- It acts as the brain of AI systems. AI models are trained on data to recognize patterns, make predictions, and take decisions.
- It is the core intelligence that determines how effectively applications can understand, predict, and respond to real-world needs.
- Example: They help detect diseases from X-rays, predict crop yields, translate languages, or answer questions through chatbots.
- Compute layer
- It provides the computing power required to train and run AI models. During training, compute processes vast amounts of data so the model can learn and improve.
- It is the critical enabler that determines the scale, speed, and sophistication of AI innovation.
- Data Centres and Network Infrastructure Layer
- Data centres are where AI systems are stored and operated, while networks like the internet, broadband, and 5G move data between users, computers, and AI models.
- The data centres and network infrastructure layer provides the foundational backbone that enables AI systems to operate at scale and in real time.
- Energy Layer: It keeps the entire AI stack running. AI data centres consume large amounts of electricity because powerful computers are needed to train and operate AI systems.
- Application Layer
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=157204&NoteId=157204&ModuleId=3®=6&lang=1
Incorrect
Answer: c
Explanation:
India is anchored in the vision of AI for Humanity and building a robust AI stack is both a technological priority and a social commitment for India.
- An AI stack is the complete set of tools and systems that work together to build and run AI applications.
- It makes artificial intelligence work in the real world, from the apps people use every day to the data, computing power, networks etc.
- It is made up of five layers
- Application Layer
- It represents the user-facing component of the AI stack.
- It includes AI-powered apps and services such as health diagnostic tools, farming advisory platforms, chatbots, and language translation applications.
- This layer turns complex AI processes into simple, user-friendly services that people can easily use.
- AI model layer
- It acts as the brain of AI systems. AI models are trained on data to recognize patterns, make predictions, and take decisions.
- It is the core intelligence that determines how effectively applications can understand, predict, and respond to real-world needs.
- Example: They help detect diseases from X-rays, predict crop yields, translate languages, or answer questions through chatbots.
- Compute layer
- It provides the computing power required to train and run AI models. During training, compute processes vast amounts of data so the model can learn and improve.
- It is the critical enabler that determines the scale, speed, and sophistication of AI innovation.
- Data Centres and Network Infrastructure Layer
- Data centres are where AI systems are stored and operated, while networks like the internet, broadband, and 5G move data between users, computers, and AI models.
- The data centres and network infrastructure layer provides the foundational backbone that enables AI systems to operate at scale and in real time.
- Energy Layer: It keeps the entire AI stack running. AI data centres consume large amounts of electricity because powerful computers are needed to train and operate AI systems.
- Application Layer
Hence both statements are correct.
News: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?id=157204&NoteId=157204&ModuleId=3®=6&lang=1
Last updated on February, 2026
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