Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis Latest News

Osteoporosis is a bone-weakening disease that afflicts tens of millions of people, and much-needed new treatments could be on the way after researchers discovered a key mechanism behind how exercise strengthens bones.

About Osteoporosis

  • It is a disease in which your bones become weak and are likely to fracture (break). 
  • People with osteoporosis are much more likely to experience broken bones (bone fractures).

What Causes Osteoporosis?

  • Your bones are made of living tissue. To keep them strong, your body breaks down old bone and replaces it with new bone. 
  • Osteoporosis develops when more bone is broken down than replaced
  • You lose bone mass, and changes happen in the structure of your bone tissue. This can happen as you get older. 
  • Other risk factors can also lead to the development of osteoporosis or increase your chance of developing the disease.

Osteoporosis Symptoms

  • It is called a "silent" disease because it doesn't usually cause symptoms. You may not even know you have the disease until you break a bone.  
  • This could happen with any bone, but it's most common in the bones of your hip, vertebrae in the spine, and wrist.
  • Once your bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, you might have signs and symptoms that include:
  • Back pain, caused by a broken or collapsed bone in the spine.
  • Loss of height over time.
  • A stooped posture.
  • A bone that breaks much more easily than expected.

Osteoporosis Treatment

  • Treatment for osteoporosis may involve:
  • Making lifestyle changes, such as changing your diet and exercise routine
  • Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements
  • Using medicines to strengthen bones.

Source: SA

Osteoporosis FAQs

Q1: What is osteoporosis?

Ans: Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become weak and are more likely to fracture.

Q2: Why are people with osteoporosis at greater risk of injury?

Ans: Because their bones are weak and more prone to fractures.

Q3: When does osteoporosis develop?

Ans: Osteoporosis develops when more bone is broken down than is replaced.

Q4: Which bones are most commonly affected by fractures due to osteoporosis?

Ans: The hip, vertebrae in the spine, and wrist are most commonly affected.

Q5: Which supplements are commonly recommended for osteoporosis?

Ans: Calcium and vitamin D supplements are commonly recommended.

YUVA AI for ALL Initiative

YUVA AI for ALL Initiative

Yuva AI for All Initiative Latest News

Recently, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched Kaushal Rath under the National AI Literacy programme “Yuva AI for All.”

About Yuva AI for All Initiative

  • It is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), under the IndiaAI Mission.
  • It is a first-of-its-kind free course that introduces the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to all Indians, especially the youth.
  • It consists of a 4.5-hour self-paced course designed to make students, professionals and other curious learners comfortable with the basics of Artificial intelligence.
  • Aim: To empower 1 crore (10 million) citizens with foundational  AI skills.

Key Features of YUVA AI for ALL Initiative

  • It’s simple, practical, and filled with real-life Indian examples to make learning relatable and fun.
  • It is available for free on leading learning platforms – FutureSkills Prime, iGOT  Karmayogi, and other popular ed-tech portals.
  • Every learner who completes the course will get an official certificate from the Government of India.
  • It’s 100% free and open to everyone
  • It allows learning at one’s own pace — anytime, anywhere

Source: DD News

YUVA AI for ALL Initiative FAQs

Q1: Who launched the YUVA AI for ALL Initiative?

Ans: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

Q2: What is the aim of YUVA AI for ALL Initiative?

Ans: Empower 1 crore citizens with foundational AI skills

African Union

African Union

African Union Latest News

Recently, the African Union hosted its annual summit in Ethiopia.

About African Union

  • It is a continental body consisting of the 55 member states that make up the countries of the African Continent.
  • It was officially launched in 2002 and replaced its predecessor, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which was founded in 1963.
  • Primary Objective: To promote unity, cooperation, and development among African nations while advancing the continent’s interests on the global stage.
  • Headquarters: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Governance of African Union

  • Assembly: It is the highest decision-making body, consisting of the heads of state and government of member countries.
  • Executive Council: Made up of foreign affairs ministers, handles policy matters and makes recommendations to the Assembly.
  • AU Commission: Headquartered in Addis Ababa, is the administrative arm responsible for implementing the decisions of the Assembly and the Executive Council.
  • The Peace and Security Council: Responsible for maintaining peace and security on the continent.
  • The AU structure promotes the participation of African citizens and civil society through the Pan-African Parliament and the Economic, Social & Cultural Council (ECOSOCC).

Source: New India Express

African Union FAQs

Q1: What is the predecessor of the African Union?

Ans: Organisation of African Unity (OAU)

Q2: How many member states are in the African Union?

Ans: 55

Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl

Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl

Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl Latest News

A rare and mysterious night bird, the Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl, known as the 'Ghost of the Forest', was recently caught on camera in Uttarakhand's Corbett Reserve.

About Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl

  • The spot-bellied eagle-owl, also known as the forest eagle-owl, is a large bird of prey with a formidable appearance.
  • Scientific Name: Ketupa nipalensis

Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl Habitat and Distribution 

  • It is commonly found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia.
  • It can be found in a variety of habitats, including tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and savannas.

Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl Features

  • It is a very large owl. It can be from 50 to 65 cm (20 to 26 in) long. This makes it one of the longest owls in the world. 
  • It also has very long wings. Its wingspan can reach up to 1.7 meters.
  • The most distinguishing feature is its striking colouration. The upper parts of its body are a rich chocolate brown, speckled with white spots.
  • The feathers on its wings and tail are barred with alternating shades of brown and white, creating a stunning pattern that helps it blend in with its surroundings.
  • The underside of the owl is where it gets its name; its belly and breast are a light cream colour, covered in bold black spots.
  • It is primarily nocturnal.
  • It is a solitary bird that is territorial and maintains a home range.
  • It is famous for its strange, human-like calls.

Spot-Bellied Eagle-Owl Conservation Status

It is classified as 'Least Concern' under the IUCN Red List.

Source: ETVB

Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl FAQ's

Q1: What is the scientific name of the spot-bellied eagle-owl?

Ans: Its scientific name is Ketupa nipalensis.

Q2: In which countries is the spot-bellied eagle-owl commonly found?

Ans: It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Q3: Why is it called the spot-bellied eagle-owl?

Ans: It is named for its light cream belly and breast covered in bold black spots.

Q4: What is the colour of the upper parts of the spot-bellied eagle-owl?

Ans: The upper parts are rich chocolate brown with white spots.

Q5: What is the IUCN conservation status of the spot-bellied eagle-owl?

Ans: Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

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