UPSC Prelims Current Affairs for 28 June 2026

Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary

June 28, 2026

Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary Latest News

A four-year-old leopard was killed on the spot after being hit by an unidentified vehicle near Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary recently.

About Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary

It is situated in the Mysore District of Karnataka.
It was a game reserve till 1985, when it was declared a wildlife sanctuary.
It is spread over 13.5 sq.km. and includes the Arabithittu State Forest.
Entry to the forest is highly restricted due to the Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO) installations nearby.
Flora: It has tropical dry deciduous forest and scrubland, surrounded by cultivation and grazing land.
There is also a large area of eucalyptus and sandalwood plantations located within the sanctuary.
Other tree species include Ailanthus triphysa, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Anogeissus latifolia, Butea sp.,
Fauna:
- Leopard, fox, spotted deer, wild pig, porcupine, hare, and common mongoose are the fauna spotted here.
- The sanctuary also boasts more than 250 species of birds.

News: TOI

Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary FAQs

Q1: Where is the Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary located?

Ans: It is located in the Mysore District of Karnataka.

Q2: Which state forest is included within the Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary?

Ans: The Arabithittu State Forest is included within the sanctuary.

Q3: What type of forests are found in the Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary?

Ans: Tropical dry deciduous forests and scrublands are found in the sanctuary.

Q4: Which plantation species are extensively found within the Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary?

Ans: Eucalyptus and sandalwood plantations are extensively found within the sanctuary.

ICGS Akshay

June 28, 2026

ICGS Akshay Latest News

Recently, Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Akshay, a new-generation Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV), was commissioned into the Bharatiya Tatrakshak Fleet at Goa.

About ICGS Akshay

It is a new-generation Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV).
It is named Akshay, meaning Indestructible.
It is the fourth vessel in the adamya class series of eight fast patrol vessels.
Functions: It is equipped to undertake a wide range of Coast Guard operations including;
- Maritime law enforcement, coastal security, search and rescue, marine environmental protection and assistance to mariners in distress, thereby enhancing the operational capability of Bharatiya Tatrakshak.
It is designed and constructed by Goa Shipyard.
Features of ICGS Akshay
- Armaments: It is armed with a 30mm CRN-91 gun and two 12.7mm stabilised remote-controlled guns with fire-control systems.
- It is equipped with advanced Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP) propulsion systems paired with two 3,000 kW diesel engines.
- The vessels measure 52 metres in length with a displacement of 320 tonnes.
- Significance: It carries over 65 percent indigenous content.

Source: PIB

ICGS Akshay FAQs

Q1: Who built ICGS Akshay & with what indigenous content?

Ans: Goa Shipyard Limited with 60% indigenous content

Q2: What series does ICGS Akshay belong to?

Ans: Adamya-class

Amrabad Tiger Reserve

June 28, 2026

Amrabad Tiger Reserve Latest News

The All-India Tiger Estimation- (AITE) 2026 has recorded a strong tiger presence in Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR).

About Amrabad Tiger Reserve

Location: It is located in the Nallamala hills of the Eastern Ghats in Telangana state.
It was originally part of the larger Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve before the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in 2014.
Terrain: The reserve is renowned for its rugged terrain, deep valleys, and dense forests.
Rivers: The Krishna River and its perennial streams originating within the reserve contribute to the water supply of major reservoirs such as the Srishailam Dam and Nagarjunsagar Dam.
Tribal Community: The Chenchu tribe is one of the major tribal communities that live in the ATR.
Flora
- Amrabad is characterized by dry deciduous forests, primarily made up of sal, teak, bamboo, and acacia trees.
- The forest is rich in medicinal plants and shrubs, which have long been used by local tribes for traditional remedies.
Fauna
- It is home to leopards and wild cats, along with herbivores like sambar deer, chital (spotted deer), nilgai (blue bull), wild boar, and the Indian bison (gaur).
- Over 303 bird species have been identified in this region. Some important groups include Eagles, Pigeons, Doves, Cuckoos, Woodpeckers, Drongos, etc.

Source: TOI

Amrabad Tiger Reserve FAQs

Q1: Where is Amrabad Tiger Reserve located?

Ans: Telangana

Q2: Which river flows through Amrabad TR?

Ans: Krishna River

Colombia

June 28, 2026

Colombia Latest News

Recently, the Prime Minister of India congratulated Abelardo de la Espriella on his victory in the Colombian presidential elections.

About Colombia

Location: It is a country located in the northwestern part of South America.
It is known as the “Gateway of South America”, strategically located in the northwest, connecting South America with Central and North America.
Bordering Countries: It is bordered by Panama to the northwest; by Ecuador and Peru to the south; by Venezuela to the east, and by Brazil to the southeast.
Maritime Borders: It is also bounded by the Caribbean Sea in the north and by the Pacific Ocean in the west.
It is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2020.
Capital City: Bogotá.

Geographical Features of Colombia

Climate: The climate is tropical along the coasts and eastern plains, and cooler in the highlands.
Highest Peak: Its highest point is Pico Cristobal Colon.
Major Rivers: Major rivers include the Magdalena, Amazon, and Orinoco.
Natural Resources: It is rich in natural resources like petroleum, natural gas, coal, and gold.

Source: DD News

Colombia FAQs

Q1: Which countries border Colombia?

Ans: Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Panama

Q2: What is Colombia’s highest point?

Ans: Pico Cristóbal Colón