About Ural River
- It is a 2,428 km long river that flows through Russia and Kazakhstan along the continental boundary between Europe and Asia.
- It is also referred to as the Zhayyq River in the native Kazakh language.
- Course:
- The river originates in the Ural Mountains, close to Mount Kruglaya in Russia.
- It empties into the Caspian Sea; the world’s largest inland sea that lies between Europe and Asia.
- It is Europe’s third-longest river, after the Volga and the Danube rivers, and Asia’s 19th longest river.
- Melting snow constitutes about 60% to 70% of the river’s water source, while precipitation is a minor source.
- A prominent feature of the Ural River is itsdigitate delta, or tree-like structure, that can be seen as the river enters the Caspian Sea.
- Tributaries:
- It has a total of 58 tributaries, with the most prominent ones being Kushum, Derkul, Chagan, Irtek, Utva, Elek, Bolshaya Chobda, Kindel, Sakmara, Tanalyk, Salmys, Or, and Suunduk.
- Tributaries from the right side are typical mountain rivers, while the left side tributaries have flatland characteristics.
Orsk City
- It is located in the Orenburg Oblast region, Russia.
- It lies about 150 miles (240 km) south of Magnitogorsk at the confluence of the Ural and Or rivers.
- It lies adjacent to the Kazakhstan–Russia border.
Orsk is now a major industrial centre, with a large oil refinery using petroleum piped from fields on the Caspian Sea.
Q1: Which countries border the Caspian Sea?
The Caspian Sea is bordered by five countries: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Azerbaijan, and Russia.
Last updated on June, 2025
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