What is Airbus A400M?

About Airbus A400M:

• It is a European-built military transport aircraft.
• The aircraft is manufactured by Airbus Defence and Space, a division of the European aerospace and defence firm Airbus.
• It combines the capability to carry strategic loads with the ability to deliver even into tactical locations with small and unprepared airstrips.
• It can carry large cargo, vehicles, troops, and paratroopers or be configured for medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) missions.
• Features:
  • A powerful turboprop engine that gives the A400M the ability to operate from short, unimproved airfields.
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 141 metric tons (309,000 pounds)
  • Maximum payload: 37 metric tons (41 short tons).
  • It can carry up to 116 fully equipped troops or 66 stretchers and 25 medical attendants. The cargo hold can take nine standard military pallets.
  • Range: 8,900 kilometers (5,530 miles)
  • Speed: 780 kilometers per hour (485 miles per hour)
  • The aircraft is equipped with in-flight refuelling capabilities.
  • The aircraft’s independent navigation system comprises an inertial reference system (IRS) integrated with a global positioning system (GPS).
  • It features an advanced glass cockpit with modern avionics and control systems.

What is a turboprop aircraft?

• A turboprop aircraft uses a turbo-prop engine rather than a piston-powered engine or a jet engine.
• They have one or more gas-turbine engines connected to a gearbox that turns the propeller(s) to move the aircraft on the ground and through the air.
• Turboprop aircraft have lower operating costs than jets because they burn less fuel, but they are also slower than jets.

Q1) What is a C295 Transport Aircraft?

It is a new-generation tactical airlifter in the light and medium segment that will replace the aging Avro aircraft of the Indian Air Force. It was designed and built by Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation. It is robust and reliable but also highly versatile in terms of the number of different missions it can perform.

Source: Airbus pitches A-400M transport aircraft for IAF’s Medium Transport Aircraft contest

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