What Is Bluebugging and How Is It Used to Hack Bluetooth-Enabled Devices?

What’s in today’s article:

• Background
• About Bluebugging (Meaning, Working, Prevention techniques, etc.)

Why In News:

• Several smartphones have their Bluetooth settings on discovery mode as it is a default setting, making it easy for hackers to access the phones when they are within 10 metres from the device.

Background:

• Cybersecurity experts note that apps that let users connect smartphones or laptops to wireless earplugs can record conversations, and are vulnerable to hacks.
  • Even the most secure smartphones like iPhones are vulnerable to such attacks.
• Any app with access to Bluetooth can record users’ conversations with Siri and audio from the iOS keyboard dictation feature when using AirPods or Beats headsets, some app developers say.
• Through a process called bluebugging, a hacker can gain unauthorised access to these apps and devices and control them as per their wish.

What is Bluebugging?

• It is a form of hacking that lets attackers access a device through its discoverable Bluetooth connection.
• Once a device or phone is bluebugged, a hacker can listen to the calls, read and send messages and steal and modify contacts.
• It started out as a threat for laptops with Bluetooth capability. Later hackers used the technique to target mobile phones and other devices.
• It is a process of exploiting a loophole in the Bluetooth Protocol, enabling the hacker to download phone books and call lists from the attacked user’s phone.

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Working:

• Bluebugging attacks work by exploiting Bluetooth-enabled devices.
• The device’s Bluetooth must be in discoverable mode, which is the default setting on most devices.
• The hacker then tries to pair with the device via Bluetooth. Once a connection is established, hackers can use brute force attacks to bypass authentication.
• They can install malware in the compromised device to gain unauthorised access to it.
• Bluebugging can happen whenever a Bluetooth enabled device is within a 10-metre radius of the hacker.

Which devices are more susceptible to such attacks?

• Any Bluetooth-enabled device can be bluebugged.
• Wireless earbuds are susceptible to such hacks. Apps that enable users to connect to their TWS (True Wireless Stereo) devices or earbuds can record conversations.
• The apps of these TWS devices can record conversations.
• Once hacked, the attacker can make and listen to calls, read and send messages, and modify or steal your contacts

Prevention Techniques:

• Turning off Bluetooth and disconnecting paired Bluetooth devices when not in use,
• Updating the device’s system software to the latest version,
• Limited use of public Wi-Fi and
• Using VPN as an additional security measure.