What is Spot Bellied Eagle Owl?

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About Spot Bellied Eagle Owl:

The spot-bellied eagle-owl, also known as the forest eagle-owl, is a large bird of prey with a formidable appearance.
Scientific Name: Ketupa nipalensis
Distribution:
- It can be found in a variety of habitats, including tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and savannas.
- It is commonly found in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Features:
- It is a large species of owl. It measures about 50 to 65 cm in length and weighs 1500 to 1700 grams.
- Its wingspan can reach up to 1.7 meters.
- The most distinguishing feature is its striking colouration. The upperparts of its body are a rich chocolate brown, speckled with white spots.
- The feathers on its wings and tail are barred with alternating shades of brown and white, creating a stunning pattern that helps it blend in with its surroundings.
- The underside of the owl is where it gets its name; its belly and breast are a light cream colour, covered in bold black spots.
- It is primarily nocturnal.
- It is an apex predator, feeding on a variety of prey, including rodents, small mammals, reptiles, and insects.
- It is a solitary bird that is territorial and maintains a home range.
Conservation Status:
- IUCN Status: Least Concern
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule IV
- CITES: Appendix II.

Q1: What is the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)?

It is an international agreement between governments that aims to ensure that international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. CITES was adopted in 1973 and entered into force in 1975. There are 184 member parties, and trade is regulated in more than 38,000 species. Although CITES is legally binding on the Parties – in other words, they have to implement the Convention–it does not take the place of national laws. The CITES Secretariat is administered by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Source: Maha Pench Tiger Reserve reports first photographic record of forest eagle owl