Epstein – Barr virus

Epstein – Barr virus 

Researchers are progressing towards a vaccine against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which affects 95% of the global population and is linked to multiple serious diseases.

About Epstein – Barr virus

• It is a common and highly contagious infection.
• Transmission: It spreads through bodily fluids, especially saliva.
• EBV is a type of herpesvirus called herpesvirus 4.
• It has been found to be widely present in the human population.
  • Nearly 95% of the global population is infected with Epstein-Barr virus, with some populations at higher risk for serious complications if the virus becomes activated.
• Most cases of Epstein-Barr virus affect children, teenagers and young adults, but anyone can get the virus.
• It usually does not cause any harm, but the virus gets reactivated inside the body in some unusual conditions like immunological stress or immunocompetence.
• This may further lead to various complications like a type of blood cancer called Burkitt’s lymphoma, stomach cancer, multiple sclerosis.
• Symptoms: Sore throat and throat inflammation, Fatigue or feeling extremely tired, Fever, Swollen lymph nodes, Rashes on your skin, Enlarged spleen and liver.
• Treatment: There is no specific treatment for EBV. However, some things like drinking fluids to stay hydrated, getting plenty of rest can be done to help relieve symptoms.

 Source: DD News

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