UPSC Social Justice Notes 2025, Topic wise, Download PDF

Social Justice Notes for UPSC includes the study materials in PDF formats which includes the topics relevant to the UPSC CSE 2025. The UPSC Social Justice Notes includes detailed study material of social justice principles, policies, and practices. Downloading these notes will be for the aspirants as they are available in an organised format for self-study or revision purposes. Keep reading the article to get the download link for Social Justice Notes for UPSC PDF.

Social Justice Notes for UPSC

UPSC Social Justice Notes by Vajiram and Ravi are well-organised and updated notes. Prepared by the best faculty and subject experts, the UPSC Social Justice Notes for UPSC includes all the important topics with easy access to the aspirant.

UPSC Social Justice

The questions related to Social Justice play an integral role in UPSC CSE 2025 and to be equipped with updated UPSC Social Justice Notes keep reading the article which will help aspirants in the preparation, check out the topics mentioned in UPSC Syllabus 2025 below which are included in the Social Justice Notes for UPSC:

Social Security in India

Social security in India encompasses schemes like MGNREGA, offering employment and financial stability to rural households, and Aadhaar by UIDAI, ensuring streamlined access to benefits and services through robust identity verification and digital inclusion.

• Social Security in India
  • Social Security Schemes in India
  • MGNREGA – National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005
  • Aadhaar
    • UIDAI

Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Section

India’s welfare schemes, like the Stand Up India Scheme, empower vulnerable groups by facilitating financial support for entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women. These initiatives aim to foster economic independence and social upliftment for marginalized communities.

• Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Section
  • Stand Up India Scheme

Women

India ensures women’s rights through robust laws like the Dowry Prohibition Act, POSH Act, and the MTP Act 2021. Empowerment initiatives, including Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, JSY, and Ujjwala Scheme, enhance safety, health, and opportunities.

• Women
  • Laws for Women in India – Women-related legislation
    • Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 2021 – Abortion law in India
    • Dowry Prohibition Act 1961
    • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005
    • POSH Act – Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013
    • Vishaka Guidelines
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology – ART Act 2021
    • PCPNDT Act
  • Government Schemes for Women’s Empowerment in India
    • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
    • Janani Suraksha Yojana – JSY
    • UJJWALA scheme
    • Female Infanticide
    • One Stop Centre Scheme

Children

India protects children through laws like the POCSO Act for safeguarding against abuse and the Juvenile Justice Act addressing juvenile delinquency. Schemes like ICDS and CARA ensure comprehensive child development, care, and adoption facilitation.

• Children
  • POCSO Act | Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act 2012
  • Juvenile Justice Act – 2015
    • Juvenile Delinquency
  • CARA – Central Adoption Resource Authority
  • Government Schemes for Children in India
  • Integrated Child Development Services – ICDS

Minorities in India

India promotes minority welfare through initiatives like the Sehat Scheme for health coverage and Nai Roshini Scheme for leadership development among women. These programs aim to enhance opportunities and uphold the rights of minority communities.

• Minorities in India
  • Minority Status
  • Sehat scheme
  • Nai Roshini Scheme

Scheduled Caste

Scheduled Castes (SCs) are constitutionally recognized groups receiving targeted welfare measures. Initiatives like reservations in education, employment, and political representation aim to promote social equality, economic empowerment, and the upliftment of historically disadvantaged communities.

• Scheduled Caste

Scheduled Tribes

Scheduled Tribes (STs) are constitutionally recognized indigenous communities. Initiatives like Van Dhan Yojana empower tribal livelihoods through value addition to forest products, ensuring sustainable development while preserving cultural heritage and traditional knowledge systems.

• Scheduled Tribes
  • Van Dhan Yojana

PwD – Persons with Disability

India promotes PwD welfare through initiatives like the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, ensuring equal opportunities, accessibility, and social inclusion. Schemes focus on education, employment, skill development, and barrier-free infrastructure for empowerment.

• PwD – Persons with Disability

Elderly People

India addresses elderly welfare through initiatives like the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, pension schemes, and healthcare programs, ensuring financial security, dignity, and access to essential services for senior citizens.

• Elderly People

Health – Health Sector in India

India’s health sector emphasizes universal health coverage through policies like the National Health Policy 2017 and schemes like Ayushman Bharat. Missions like NHM, NUHM, and NDHM focus on accessible, affordable healthcare, addressing primary health challenges comprehensively.

• Health – Health Sector in India
  • National Health Policy 2017
  • National Health Mission – NHM
    • National Urban Health Mission – NUHM
    • National Rural Health Mission – HRHM
    • National Digital Health Mission – NDHM
  • Universal Health Coverage
  • Primary Healthcare – status, challenges and solutions in India
    • Alma Ata Declaration
    • Health Schemes in India
    • Ayushman Bharat Scheme- PM Jan Arogya Yojana
    • Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission

Education

India focuses on equitable education through policies like NEP 2020 and the RTE Act. Initiatives like Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, SWAYAM for e-learning, and the Institute of Eminence elevate access, quality, and innovation in education across all levels.

• Education
  • Early Childhood Care and Education
  • Primary and Secondary Education in India
  • Higher Education in India
  • Women’s Education
  • Education Schemes in India
    • Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan 
    • Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
    • Right to Education – RTE Act 2009
    • Institute of Eminence 
  • NEP 2020 – National Education Policy
  • Kothari Commission
  • Online Education – E-learning
    • SWAYAM – Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds
  • ASER Report – Annual Status of Education Report 2023

Human Resource

India fosters human resource growth through initiatives like Skill India Mission, PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana, and NSDC. These programs aim to enhance skills, boost employability, and improve India’s Human Development Index (HDI) ranking globally.

• Human Resource
  • Skill Development
  • Skill Development – Schemes and Policies
  • Skill India Mission
    • National Skill Development Mission
    • PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana – PKKVY
  • PM VIKAS scheme
  • National Skill Development Corporation – NSDC
  • Human Development Index – HDI

Poverty

India addresses poverty through targeted programs like PM Garib Kalyan Yojana and multidimensional measures by NITI Aayog. Committees like Tendulkar and Rangarajan define poverty benchmarks, while global indices highlight progress and areas for intervention.

• Poverty
  • Types of Poverty
  • Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India
    • PM Garib Kalyan Yojana – PMGKY
  • Poverty and Development Issues
  • Poverty Line
    • Suresh Tendulkar Committee
    • Rangarajan Committee
  • National Multidimensional Poverty Index – NITI Aayog
  • Multidimensional Poverty Index – Global MPI by UNDP
  • Human Poverty Index

Hunger

India combats hunger through the NFSA 2013 and initiatives like Poshan Abhiyaan. Efforts focus on ensuring food security, reducing malnutrition, and addressing challenges highlighted in the Global Hunger Index, promoting holistic nutritional development with Poshan 2.0.

• Hunger
  • Food Security in India
  • NFSA – National Food Security Act 2013
  • Malnutrition – Status of Malnutrition in India
  • Global Hunger Index
  • Poshan Abhiyaan – National Nutrition Mission
    • Poshan 2.0