Bannerghatta National Park

Table of Contents☰

About Bannerghatta National Park:

Location: It is located near Bangalore, Karnataka, in the hills of the Anekal range.
It was declared as a National Park in 1974.
In 2002 a portion of the park became a biological reserve, the Bannerghatta Biological Park. It is the first biological park in India to have a fenced forested elephant sanctuary.
In 2006, India’s first butterfly enclosure was inaugurated at the park.
River: Suvarnamukhi stream, the main source of water for the animals of the park, runs through the centre of the park.
Vegetation: There are three types of vegetation that can be found: Dry Deciduous Scrub Forests, Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests and Southern Tropical Moist Mixed Forests.
Flora: Include Narcissus latifolia, Schleichera oleosa, Sandalwood, Neem, Tamarind, Bamboo, Eucalyptus etc.
Fauna: Prime habitat for several species, including the endangered Asian Elephant, Indian gaur, Tiger, Sambar deer, Spotted deer, Leopard, Wild dog, Wild pig, Sloth bear, Common mongoose, Pangolin, Slender loris, Black-naped hare, etc.

Q1) What is a National Park?

A national park is a large area of land which is protected by the government because of its natural beauty, plants, or animals, and which the public can usually visit.

Source: Bengaluru NGO seeks PM’s intervention against unauthorised constructions around Bannerghatta National Park