Battle of Walong

About Battle of Walong:

• Set during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, it occurred at the easternmost tip of Arunachal Pradesh, near the tri-junction of India, China, and Myanmar.
• As Chinese forces launched a full-scale offensive, Indian troops were tasked with defending Walong, the only advanced landing ground in the region, a vital supply route that connected remote border posts.
• After Tawang, Walong was China’s main offensive in the eastern sector during the war.
• The Chinese had overwhelming numbers on their side—an estimated 15,000 soldiers to India’s 2,500, accompanied by superior weaponry and artillery.
• Yet, despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned, Indian soldiers displayed remarkable resolve.
• The Indian Army units involved included battalions from the Kumaon Regiment, Sikh Regiment, Gorkha Rifles, Assam Rifles, and Dogra Regiment. 
• Their tenacity and courage managed to hold back the Chinese advance for nearly three weeks, despite dire shortages of ammunition and supplies.
• The battle resulted in significant losses for India, with around 830 soldiers either killed, wounded, or captured.
• Yet, their defence stands as a powerful symbol of the valour and sacrifice of the Indian Army.
• It went down in history as the only Indian counterattack during the 1962 war.

Q1: Where is Tawang located?

Tawang is located in Arunachal Pradesh, close to the border with Bhutan and Tibet. Tawang has a rich and fascinating history, dating back to the 17th century when it was founded by the Monpa people. It is home to the famous Tawang Monastery, one of the largest and oldest monasteries in Asia.

Source: Indian Army lines up month-long commemorative events to mark 62 years of Battle of Walong