What is Rongali Bihu?

26-08-2023

11:38 AM

1 min read

Prelims: Art & Culture

Overview:

On the eve of the Rongali Bihu the Assam government has planned a spectacle around the folk dance and 11,140 artists from all districts of the state will perform together at Guwahati’s Sarusajai Stadium.

About Rongali Bihu:

It is one of the major festival of Assam which is commonly known as Bohag bihu
It is the most popular Bihu that celebrates the onset of the Assamese New Year and the coming of spring.
The word 'Rongali' is derived from 'Rong' which means Happiness and celebrations.
This festival reflects the rich culture of Assamese society.
During the celebration, traditional pat or muga silk or cotton mekhela chadors are worn by ladies (the two-piece attire).
As a sign of affection and respect, gamocha, the traditional Assamese towel, also known as Bihuwaan, is exchanged.

Key facts about Bihu

Bihu is a secular festival that is celebrated by people from all parts of Assam irrespective of caste creed or religious background.
- The first Bihu is known as the Rongali Bihu or Bohag Bihu, which is celebrated in the month of April.
- The second Bihu is known as Kati Bihu or Kongali Bihu, which is celebrated during the month of October
- Finally there is Magh Bihu, which is observed during the month of January.

Q1) What is Muga silk?

Muga silk is a type of silk that is produced by the silkworms which is native to the state of Assam. It is a highly prized silk that is known for its unique golden color, durability, and lustrous texture.

Source: 11,000 artists in one venue: Assam set to attempt a world-record Bihu performance