Question

UPSC Prelims 2015 Question:

With reference to inflation in India, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. 1. Controlling the inflation in India is the responsibility of the Government of India only
  2. 2. The Reserve Bank of India has no role in controlling the inflation
  3. 3. Decreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation
  4. 4. Increased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: Decreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation

Detailed Solution

Explanation: 

  • Inflation is a rise in prices, which can be translated as the decline of purchasing power over time. The rate at which purchasing power drops can be reflected in the average price increase of a basket of selected goods and services over some period of time.

  • It is often described as a situation where too much money chases too few goods. In such a scenario, reduction in money supply can help in controlling inflation.

  • Reduction in money supply leads to a decline in excess demand and leads to a reduction in market price.

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics | Inflation

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