Question
Which is India's largest lake?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Answer: The correct answer is Chilka.
Distribution of Lakes in India
The distribution of lakes in India reflects the country’s diverse physical geography, from the Himalayan mountains to coastal plains and arid deserts. Different regions have distinct types of lakes based on geological processes, climate, and river systems.
| Distribution of Lakes in India | ||||
|
Lake Name |
Type of Lake |
State/Region |
Associated River |
Significance |
|
Wular Lake |
Tectonic (Freshwater) |
Jammu & Kashmir |
One of the largest freshwater lakes; helps in flood control and supports fisheries |
|
|
Dal Lake |
Glacial (Freshwater) |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Jhelum River system |
Famous for tourism, houseboats, and floating gardens |
|
Pangong Lake |
Glacial (Saltwater) |
Ladakh |
No major river (endorheic basin) |
High-altitude lake; strategic and ecological importance |
|
Chilika Lake |
Lagoon (Brackish) |
Odisha |
Daya River (distributary of Mahanadi) |
Largest brackish water lake; major bird sanctuary and Ramsar site |
Last updated on July, 2026
