Question

India's latitudinal range ranges from ______ north to ______ north.

  1. 1. 8°2' ; 37°4'
  2. 2. 8°4' ; 37°6'
  3. 3. 8°7' ; 37°9'
  4. 4. 8°3' ; 37°5'

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2: 8°4' ; 37°6'

Detailed Solution

Answer: (2) 8°4' ; 37°6'

Explanation:

India's latitudinal extent stretches from 8°4' North to 37°6' North. Latitude is the angular distance of a place north or south of the Equator. 

  • It is measured in degrees (°), minutes ('), and seconds ("). Latitudes are imaginary lines that run parallel to the Equator and help identify the exact location of places on the Earth's surface. 
  • Geographical coordinates, including latitude and longitude, are essential for mapping, navigation, climate studies, and determining the position, distance, and direction of different locations. 
  • India's latitudinal range plays an important role in influencing its climatic conditions because the amount of solar energy received varies with latitude.
  • The Equator (0° latitude) is the starting point for measuring all latitudes and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
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