Question

UPSC Prelims 2021 Question:

Consider the following animals:

  1. Hedgehog 
  2. marmot 
  3. Pangolin

To reduce the chance of being captured by predators, which of the above organisms rolls up/roll up and protects/protect its/their vulnerable parts?

  1. 1. 1 and 2
  2. 2. 2 only
  3. 3. 3 only
  4. 4. 1 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: 1 and 3

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

  • Hedgehogs have spikes on their back, which help to deter any threat when they roll up & protect their vulnerable parts. So, point 1 is correct.

  • Marmots build elaborate burrows for denning and protection from predators. They have no rolling up mechanism. So, point 2 is correct.

  • Pangolins have hard scales on their back which help to protect its vulnerable parts when it rolls up. So, point 3 is correct.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: Environment | Ecology

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